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This is a review of the Riemann-Hilbert approach to the large $N$ asymptotics in random matrix models and its applications. We discuss the following topics: random matrix models and orthogonal polynomials, the Riemann-Hilbert approach to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-26 Pavel M. Bleher

We solve the loop equations to all orders in $1/N^2$, for the Chain of Matrices matrix model (with possibly an external field coupled to the last matrix of the chain). We show that the topological expansion of the free energy, is, like for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bertrand Eynard , Aleix Prats Ferrer

Loop equations of matrix models express the invariance of the models under field redefinitions. We use loop equations to prove that it is possible to define continuum times for the generic hermitian {1-matrix} model such that all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jan Ambjorn , Charlotte F. Kristjansen

We apply the renormalized coupling constants and Virasoro constraints to derive the Itzykson-Zuber Ansatz on the form of the free energy in topological 2D gravity. We also treat the topological 1D gravity and the Hermitian one-matrix models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Qingsheng Zhang , Jian Zhou

In the framework of scattering theory, we show how the scattering matrix can be related to the projection on the bound states by an index map of K-theory. Pairings with appropriate cyclic cocyles lead naturally to a topological version of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Kellendonk , Serge Richard

Hitchin's twistor treatment of Schlesinger's equations is extended to the general isomonodromic deformation problem. It is shown that a generic linear system of ordinary differential equations with gauge group SL(n,C) on a Riemann surface X…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 N. M. J. Woodhouse

For a given spectral curve, we construct a family of symplectic dual spectral curves for which we prove an explicit formula expressing the $n$-point functions produced by the topological recursion on these curves via the $n$-point functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Alexander Alexandrov , Boris Bychkov , Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Maxim Kazarian , Sergey Shadrin

We study matrix integration over the classical Lie groups $U(N),Sp(2N),O(2N)$ and $O(2N+1)$, using symmetric function theory and the equivalent formulation in terms of determinants and minors of Toeplitz$\pm$Hankel matrices. We establish a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-26 David García-García , Miguel Tierz

We review a class of matrix models whose degrees of freedom are matrices with anticommuting elements. We discuss the properties of the adjoint fermion one-, two- and gauge invariant D-dimensional matrix models at large-N and compare them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gordon W. Semenoff , Richard J. Szabo

We study the statistics of a system of N random levels with integer values, in the presence of a logarithmic repulsive potential of Dyson type. This probleme arises in sums over representations (Young tableaux) of GL(N) in various matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edouard Brezin , Vladimir Kazakov

In this work we present a number of generalizations of Wick's theorems on integrals with Gaussian weight to a larger class of weights which we call subgaussian. Examples of subgaussian contractions are that of Kac-Moody or Virasoro type,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier de Mirleau

We derive the loop equation for the 1-matrix model with generic difference-type measure for eigenvalues and develop a recursive algebraic framework for solving it to an arbitrary order in the coupling constant in and beyond the planar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-24 Edoardo Vescovi , Konstantin Zarembo

We prove an abstract linking theorem that can be used to show existence of solutions to various types of variational elliptic equations, including Schr\"{o}dinger--Poisson--Slater type equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Kanishka Perera , Kaye Silva

We introduce the notion of fully simple maps, which are maps with non self-intersecting disjoint boundaries. In contrast, maps where such a restriction is not imposed are called ordinary. We study in detail the combinatorics of fully simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Gaëtan Borot , Elba Garcia-Failde

Unitary 1-matrix models are shown to be exactly equivalent to hermitian 1-matrix models coupled to 2N vectors with appropriate potentials, to all orders in the 1/N expansion. This fact allows us to use all the techniques developed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Shun'ya Mizoguchi

We show that non-stationary Gromov-Witten invariants of $\mathbb{P}^1$ can be extracted from open periods of the Eynard-Orantin topological recursion correlators $\omega_{g,n}$ whose Laurent series expansion at $\infty$ compute the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Gaëtan Borot , Paul Norbury

We consider solutions of the $2\times 2$ matrix Hamiltonian of physical systems within the context of the asymptotic iteration method. Our technique is based on transformation of the associated Hamiltonian in the form of the first order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Koc , O. Ozer , H. Tutunculer , R. G. Yildirim

In a recent work [1] we consider the topological expansion for the non-mixed observables (including the free energy) for the formal Cauchy matrix model. The only restriction in [1] was the fact that all the branch points have to be simple.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-28 Aleix Prats Ferrer

We investigate a supersymmetric generalisation of topological recursion from two perspectives: algebraic and geometric. The algebraic side concerns a recursive structure encoded in modules of a super Virasoro algebra, and the geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Nezhla Aghaei , Reinier Kramer , Nicolas Orantin , Kento Osuga

We derive the Konishi anomaly equations for N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories based on the classical gauge groups with matter in two-index tensor and fundamental representations, thus extending the existing results for U(N). A general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Per Kraus , Anton V. Ryzhov , Masaki Shigemori