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Magnetic helicity is conserved under ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and quasi-conserved even under a resistive process. The standard definition for magnetic helicity cannot be applied directly to an open magnetic field in a volume,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Kai E. Yang , Michael S. Wheatland , Stuart A. Gilchrist

A wealth of literature exists on computing and visualizing cuts for the magnetic scalar potential of a current carrying conductor via Finite Element Methods (FEM) and harmonic maps to the circle. By a cut we refer to an orientable surface…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Alex Stockrahm , Valtteri Lahtinen , Jari J. J. Kangas , P. Robert Kotiuga

The fact that the capacitance coefficients for a set of conductors are geometrical factors is derived in most electricity and magnetism textbooks. We present an alternative derivation based on Laplace's equation that is accessible for an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-01-14 William J. Herrera , Rodolfo A. Diaz

The major advantage of reduced magnetic vector potential formulations (RMVPs) is that complicated coil structures do not need to be resolved by a computational mesh. Instead, they are modeled by thin wires, whose source field is included…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Laura A. M. D'Angelo , Dominik Moll , Andrea Vitrano , Nicolas Marsic , Erik Schnaubelt , Mariusz Wozniak , Herbert De Gersem , Bernhard Auchmann

It is considered that the time derivative of the electric intensity in the Maxwell-Ampere law (displacement current) denotes that a change of electric field generates a magnetic field. This paper shows that there is no reason to think a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Slechta

Finite-element simulations of magnetostatic fields are performed in terms of magnetic vector and total scalar potentials and compared for purpose of modeling the accelerator magnets. The potentials represent the unknown variables associated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 Alexander Chervyakov

The equations of motion for electromechanical systems are traced back to the fundamental Lagrangian of particles and electromagnetic fields, via the Darwin Lagrangian. When dissipative forces can be neglected the systems are conservative…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hanno Essen

We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally a new electromagnetic lensing concept using the magnetic vector potential - in a region free of classical electromagnetic fields - via the Aharonov-Bohm effect. This toroid-shaped lens with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-24 Makoto Tokoro Schreiber , Cathal Cassidy , Menour Saidani , Matthias Wolf

We study electric potential of a charge placed in a strong magnetic field B>>4.4x10^{13}G, as modified by the vacuum polarization. In such field the electron Larmour radius is much less than its Compton length. At the Larmour distances a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Anatoly E. Shabad , Vladimir V. Usov

The Hamiltonian describing a conductor surrounding an external magnetic field contains a nonvanishing vector potential in the volume accessible to the electrons and nuclei of which the conductor is made. That vector potential cannot be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Murray Peshkin

We compare the magnetic field at the center of and the self-magnetic flux through a current-carrying circular loop, with those obtained for current-carrying polygons with the same perimeter. As the magnetic field diverges at the position of…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Silva , A. J. Silvestre

We review two procedures for constructing the vector potential of the electromagnetic field on Kerr spacetime, namely, the classic method of Cohen & Kegeles, yielding $A^\mu$ in a radiation gauge, and the newer method of Frolov et al.,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-11 Sam R Dolan

We propose a new concept for determining the interior magnetic field vector components in neutron electric dipole moment experiments. If a closed three-dimensional boundary surface surrounding the fiducial volume of an experiment can be…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-09-24 B. Plaster

In the 1960s, E.M. Purcell presented a basic explanation of the magnetic force experienced by a test charge moving parallel to a stationary current-carrying wire. According to Purcell's derivation, this force results from the difference…

General Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Germano D'Abramo

The response of chiral fermions to time and space dependent axial imbalance & constant magnetic field is analyzed. The axialvector-vector-vector (AVV) three-point function is studied using a real-time approach at finite temperature in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-01 Miklos Horvath , Defu Hou , Jinfeng Liao , Hai-cang Ren

We consider the gauge invariant version of the Proca theory, where besides the real vector field there is also the real scalar field. We quantize the theory such that the commutator of the scalar field operator and the electric field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Bogdan Damski

We discuss several similarities and differences between the concepts of electric and magnetic dipoles. We then consider the relation between the magnetic dipole and a current loop and show that in the limit of a pointlike circuit, their…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guido Corbó , Massimo Testa

It is suggested a testing puzzle able to reveal the self-asserting property of the homogeneous vector potential field. As pieces of the puzzle are taken three reliable entities : (i) influence of a potential vector on the de Broglie…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 Spiridon Dumitru

Thermal vector potential formulation is applied to study thermal dynamics of magnetic structures in insulating ferromagnets. By separating variables of the magnetic structure and magnons, the equation of motion for the structure including…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Gen Tatara

We investigate learning difficulties among second-year students on electromagnetism courses when they apply Amp\`ere-Maxwell's law. Using phenomenography, we analysed written answers from 65 undergraduate physics students to four questions…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-11 Álvaro Suárez , Arturo C. Marti , Kristina Zuza , Jenaro Guisasola
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