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A charge-density wave (CDW) state has a broken symmetry described by a complex order parameter with an amplitude and a phase. The conventional view, based on clean, weak-coupling systems, is that a finite amplitude and long-range phase…

Ultra-thin 2D materials have shown complete paradigm shift of understanding of physical and electronic properties because of confinement effects, symmetry breaking and novel phenomena at nanoscale. Bulk 2H-TaS2 undergoes an incommensurate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Divya Rawat , Aksa Thomas , Ajay Soni

Charge density wave (CDW) is a collective quantum phenomenon with a charge modulation in solids1-2. Condensation of electron and hole pairs with finite momentum will lead to such an ordered state3-7. However, lattice symmetry breaking…

Understanding the interplay between topology and correlated electron states is central to the study of quantum materials. TaTe$_4$ is a quasi-one-dimensional charge density wave (CDW) compound predicted to host topological phases, which…

We report an in-depth Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) study on $2H$-TaS$_2$, a canonical incommensurate Charge Density Wave (CDW) system. This study demonstrates that just as in related incommensurate CDW systems,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-10 J. Zhao , K. Wijayaratne , A. Butler , V. Karlapati , J. Yang , C. D. Malliakas , D. Y. Chung , D. Louca , M. G. Kanatzidis , J. van Wezel , U. Chatterjee

We present a theoretical model to show that the transition from an antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase to the $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductivity occurs through a robust companion of a finite momentum pairing between $({\bf k},\uparrow)$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-21 Tanmoy Das

Charge density wave (CDW) implies a periodic modulation of the charge density. Typically observed in metallic systems, CDWs arise from Fermi surface instabilities, resulting in the total or partial gapping of the Fermi surface. Here, we…

The newly discovered ternary chalcogenide superconductor Bi$_2$Rh$_3$Se$_2$ has attracted growing attention, which provides an opportunity to explore the interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and superconductivity. However,…

The compounds Lu$_5$Ir$_4$Si$_{10}$ and Lu$_5$Ir$_4$Ge$_{10}$ crystallize in the tetragonal Sc$_5$Co$_4$Si$_{10}$ type structure. Lu$_5$Ir$_4$Si$_{10}$ is known to superconduct below 3.9 K and it also exhibits a strongly coupled charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yogesh Singh , S. Ramakrishnan

In a recent paper [T. Shang et al., Phys. Rev. B 107, 224504 (2023)], the authors study the physical properties of TaReSi compounds having Ima2 structure. This noncentrosymmetric structure is proposed to be the source of topological…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-29 Andrzej Ptok

2$H$-TaSe$_2$ has been one of unique transition metal dichalcogenides exhibiting several phase transitions due to a delicate balance among competing electronic ground states. An unusual metallic state at high-$T$ is sequentially followed by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-21 D. Bhoi , S. Khim , W. Nam , B. S. Lee , Chanhee Kim , B. -G. Jeon , B. H. Min , S. Park , Kee Hoon Kim

Electronic structures of a charge-density-wave CDW system CeTe_2-xSb_x (x=0, 0.05) have been investigated by employing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The observed Fermi surface (FS) agrees very well with the calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-05 J. -S. Kang , D. H. Kim , H. J. Lee , J. H. Hwang , Han-Koo Lee , H. -D. Kim , B. H. Min , K. E. Lee , Y. S. Kwon , J. W. Kim , Kyoo Kim , B. H. Kim , B. I. Min

Transition metal dichalcogenides are rich in their structural phases, e.g. 1T-TaS2 and 1T-TaSe2 form charge density wave (CDW) under low temperature with interesting and exotic properties. Here, we present a systematic study of different…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-12 Tao Jiang , Tao Hu , Guodong Zhao , Yongchang Li , Shaowen Xu , Chao Liu , Yaning Cui , Wei Ren

Layered semimetallic van der Waals materials TiSe2 has attracted a lot of attention because of interplay of a charge density wave (CDW) state and superconductivity. Its sister compound TiS2, being isovalent to TiSe2 and having the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-25 Y. Shemerliuk , A. Kuibarov , O. Feia , M. Behnami , H. Reichlova , O. Suvorov , S. Selter , D. V. Efremov , S. Borisenko , B. Büchner , S. Aswartham

The transition-metal tetrachalcogenides are a model system to explore the conjunction of correlated electronic states such as charge density waves (CDW), with topological phases of matter. Understanding the connection between these phases…

We present the first direct study of charge density wave (CDW) formation in quasi-2D single layer LaTe_2 using high-resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and low energy electron diffraction (LEED). CDW formation is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. R. Garcia , G. -H. Gweon , S. Y. Zhou , J. Graf , C. M. Jozwiak , M. H. Jung , Y. S. Kwon , A. Lanzara

The competition between different and unusual effects in quasi-one-dimensional conductors makes the direct interpretation of experimental measurements of these materials both difficult and interesting. We consider evidence for the existence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Nic Shannon , Robert Joynt

The one-dimensional metallic states that appear at the zigzag edges of semiconducting two-dimensional transition metal di-chalcogenides (TMDCs) result from the intrinsic electric polarization in these materials, which for D$_{3h}$ symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Sridevi Krishnamurthi , Mojtaba Farmanbar , Geert Brocks

Here we report the first observation of superconductivity in the AB2X4-type ternary telluride CuIr2Te4, which is synthesized by a solid-state method in an evacuated quartz jacket. It adopts a disordered trigonal structure with space group…