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The porous titanium nickelide is very popular in various industries due to unique combination of physical and mechanical properties such as shape memory effect, high corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. The non-equilibrium molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-17 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Anatolii V. Mokshin

We have studied the elastic deformation of freely suspended atomically thin sheets of muscovite mica, a widely used electrical insulator in its bulk form. Using an atomic force microscope, we carried out bending test experiments to…

We investigate mode converters for Si wire to plasmonic slot waveguides at 1550 nm telecom wavelength. The structures are based on a taper geometry. We provide optimal dimensions with more than 90% power transmission for a range of metal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Şükrü Ekin Kocabaş

When a macroscopic metallic wire is subject to tensile stress, it necks down smoothly as it elongates. We show that nanowires with radii comparable to the Fermi wavelength display remarkably different behavior. Using concepts from fluid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-09 J. Burki , Raymond E. Goldstein , C. A. Stafford

Oscillators designed to function at cryogenic temperatures play a critical role in superconducting electronics and quantum computing by providing stable, low noise signals with minimal energy loss.Here we present a comprehensive numerical…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Md Mazharul Islam , Md Shafayat Hossain , Kathleen E Hamilton , Ahmedullah Aziz

The curvature of a magnetic membrane was presented as a means of inducing nonreciprocities in the spin-wave (SW) dispersion relation (see [Ot\'alora et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2016 117, 227203] and [Ot\'alora et al. Phys. Rev. B., 2017 95,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Jorge A. Otálora , Attila Kákay , Jürgen Lindner , Helmut Schultheiss , Andy Thomas , Jürgen Fassbender , Kornelius Nielsch

We use the principles of cavity optomechanics to design a resonant mechanical force sensor for atomic force microscopy. The sensor is based on a type of electromechanical coupling, dual to traditional capacitive coupling, whereby the motion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 August K. Roos , Ermes Scarano , Elisabet K. Arvidsson , Erik Holmgren , David B. Haviland

We have applied density-functional theory (DFT) based calculations to investigate the size and strain effects on the electronic properties, such as band structures, energy gaps, and effective masses of the electron and the hole, in Si…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 Xihong Peng , Azar Alizadeh , Sanat K. Kumar , Saroj K. Nayak

Wave effects of phonons can give rise to controllability of heat conduction beyond that by particle scattering at surfaces and interfaces. In this work, we propose a new class of 3D nanostructure: a silicon-nanowire-cage (SiNWC) structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 Dengke Ma , Hongru Ding , Han Meng , Lei Feng , Yue Wu , Junichiro Shiomi , Nuo Yang

The thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) is investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It is found that the thermal conductivity of SiNWs can be reduced exponentially by isotopic defects at room temperature. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Nuo Yang , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

We analyze nonlinear effects in optically driven arrays of nonlinear metallic nanoparticles. We demonstrate that such plasmonic systems are characterized by a bistable response, and they can support the propagation of dissipative switching…

Optics · Physics 2012-06-01 Roman E. Noskov , Pavel A. Belov , Yuri S. Kivshar

In this paper, we report on the impact of metal/polymer interfaces on the rectifying behavior of novel multi-segmented hybrid nanowires (HNWs) made of metallic and conjugated polymer (CP) segments. Using HNWs integrated in micromachined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Loïk Gence , Vincent Callegari , Sophie Demoustier-Champagne , Jean-Luc Duvail

Herein, we investigate the structural, electronic and mechanical properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons upon the presence of stress applying Density Functional Theory within the GGA-PBE approximation. The uniaxial stress is applied along…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Ricardo Faccio , Pablo A. Denis , Helena Pardo , Cecilia Goyenola , Alvaro W. Mombru

Magnetic nanowires are critical components in fields such as data storage and spintronics, where precise control of their magnetic properties is essential for device optimization. In particular, the behavior of isolated nanowires is often…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Evelyn A. Escudero Bruna , Federico Romá , Fernando Meneses , Paula. G. Bercoff , Moira I. Dolz

The Kibble balance has become one of the major instruments for realizing the mass unit, the kilogram, in the revised international system of units (SI). Researchers at about a dozen national metrology institutes are actively working with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-09 Shisong Li , Stephan Schlamminger

A theoretical description of the weakly nonlinear and mode-dependent dynamics of a nanoscale beam that is under intrinsic tension is developed. A full analysis of the dynamic range of the beam over a wide range of conditions is presented.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 N. W. Welles , M. Ma , K. L. Ekinci , M. R. Paul

SU(N) reduced, quenched, gauge theories have been shown to be related to string theories. We extend this result and show how a 4-dimensional, reduced, quenched, Yang-Mills theory, supplemented by the topological term, can be related through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Ansoldi , C. Castro , E. Spallucci

We report an experimental and a theoretical study of the radial elasticity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes as a function of external radius. We use atomic force microscopy and apply small indentation amplitudes in order to stay in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Ismael Palaci , Stephan Fedrigo , Harald Brune , Christian Klinke , Michael Chen , Elisa Riedo

Investigation of electrical conduction in polysilicon nanowires (polySiNW) with nanograins (5 to 20nm), based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and electrical measurements from 4K to 300K are presented. Some irregular Coulomb Oscillations…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-15 S. Ecoffey , S. Mahapatra , V. Pott , D. Bouvet , G. Reimbold , A. -M. Ionescu

A new analytical expression for the size-dependent bandgap of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals is proposed within the framework of the finite-depth square-well effective mass approximation in order to provide a quantitative description…