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Most of the currently known basaltic (V-type) asteroids are believed to be past or present members of the Vesta dynamical family. The rising discoveries of V-type asteroids that are not dynamically linked to the Vesta family suggest that a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Pavol Matlovič , Julia de Leon , Hissa Medeiros , Marcel Popescu , Juan Luis Rizos , Jad-Alexandru Mansour

We use ALMA measurements of 870 $\mu$m thermal emission from a sample of mid-sized (15-40 km diameter) Jupiter Trojan asteroids to search for high albedo objects in this population. We calculate the diameters and albedos of each object…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Anna M. Simpson , Michael E. Brown , Madeline J. Schemel , Bryan J. Butler

The distribution of asteroids across the Main Belt has been studied for decades to understand the compositional distribution and what that tells us about the formation and evolution of our solar system. All-sky surveys now provide orders of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesca DeMeo , Benoit Carry

Low-albedo, hydrated objects dominate the list of the largest asteroids. These objects have varied spectral shapes in the 3-$\mu$m region, where diagnostic absorptions due to volatile species are found. Dawn's visit to Ceres has extended…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Andrew S. Rivkin , Ellen S. Howell , Joshua P. Emery

Polarimetry has the capacity to provide a unique probe of the surface properties of asteroids. Trends in polarization behavior as a function of wavelength trace asteroid regolith mineral properties that are difficult to probe without…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Joseph R. Masiero , Yuna G. Kwon , Elena Selmi , Manaswi Kondapally

Dawn spacecraft orbited Vesta for more than one year and collected a huge volume of multispectral, high-resolution data in the visible wavelengths with the Framing Camera. We present a detailed disk-integrated and disk-resolved photometric…

Thermophysical Models (TPMs), which have proven to be a powerful tool in the interpretation of the infrared emission of asteroid surfaces, typically make use of a priori obtained shape models and spin axes for use as input boundary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-22 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

The spectral evolution of asteroid surfaces reflects the competition between space weathering and impact resurfacing. While previous studies focused primarily on age-dating, the role of family population size remains largely unexplored. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Murat Kaplan

The population of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) shows a large variety of objects in terms of physical and dynamical properties. They are subject to planetary encounters and to strong solar wind and radiation effects. Their study is also…

The linear polarization degree (referred to the scattering plane, P_r) as a function of the solar phase angle, {\alpha}, of solar system objects is a good diagnostic to understand the scattering properties of their surface materials. We…

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) observed 52 Centaurs and Scattered Disk Objects in the thermal infrared, including the 15 discoveries that were new. We present analyses of these observations to estimate sizes and mean optical…

We derive the geometric albedo of a near-Earth asteroid, (4179) Toutatis, to investigate its surface physical conditions. The asteroid has been studied rigorously not only via ground-based photometric, spectrometric, polarimetric, and radar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Yoonsoo P. Bach , Masateru Ishiguro , Sunho Jin , Hongu Yang , Hong-Kyu Moon , Young-Jun Choi , Youngmin JeongAhn , Myung-Jin Kim , SungWon Kwak

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

Recently published space-based observations of main-belt asteroids with the AKARI telescope provide a full description of the 3 {\mu}m band, related to the presence of OH bearing minerals. Here, we use laboratory spectra of carbonaceous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Pierre Beck , Jolantha Eschrig , Sandra Potin , Trygve Prestgard , Lydie Bonal , Eric Quirico , Bernard Schmitt

This paper presents the results of photometric observations with standard broad-band Bessel filters B, V, and R on near-Earth asteroid (214088) 2004 JN13. The analysis shows that the B-V and V-R color indices are fairly constant on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-09 A. Carbognani

We present Herschel PACS photometry of 18 Plutinos and determine sizes and albedos for these objects using thermal modeling. We analyze our results for correlations, draw conclusions on the Plutino size distribution, and compare to earlier…

The dynamical and physical properties of asteroid family members are widely used to reconstruct the collisional evolution of the main belt and of individual objects. Families offer insights into the properties of the parent bodies and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Roberto Balossi , Paolo Tanga , Aldo Dell'Oro

V-type asteroids, characterized by two absorption bands at 1.0 and 2.0 $\mu m$, are usually thought to be portions of the crust of differentiated or partially differentiated bodies. Most V-type asteroids are found in the inner main belt and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Mariela E. Huaman , Valerio Carruba , Rita Cassia Domingos

Eos family was created during a catastrophic impact about 1.3 Gyr ago. Rotation states of individual family members contain information about the history of the whole population. We aim to increase the number of asteroid shape models and…

This study addresses thermal modeling of asteroids with a new derivation of the Near Earth Asteroid Thermal (NEATM) model which correctly accounts for the presence of reflected sunlight in short wave IR bands. Kirchhoff's law of thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Nathan Myhrvold
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