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Quantum adiabatic pumping of charge and spin between two reservoirs (leads) has recently been demonstrated in nanoscale electronic devices. Pumping occurs when two or more system parameters are varied in a cyclic manner and sufficiently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Sam Young Cho , Ross H. McKenzie

Based on the Keldysh Green's function method, we report an unconventional two-parameter quantum pumping in graphene with a line defect. It is found that different from the conventional sinusoidal relation, the pumped current in this device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 C D Ren , L Cui , W T Lu , H Y Tian , S K Wang

We investigate adiabatic quantum pumping of Dirac fermions on the surface of a strong 3D topological insulator. Two different geometries are studied in detail, a normal metal -- ferromagnetic -- normal metal (NFN) junction and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 M. Alos-Palop , Rakesh P. Tiwari , M. Blaauboer

We theoretically investigate the phenomena of adiabatic quantum charge pumping through a normal-insulator-superconductor-insulator-normal (NISIN) setup of silicene within the scattering matrix formalism. Assuming thin barrier limit, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Ganesh C. Paul , Arijit Saha

We consider adiabatic pumping of electrons through a quantum dot. There are two ways to operate the pump: to create a dc current ${\bar I}$ or to create a dc voltage ${\bar V}$. We demonstrate that, for very slow pumping, ${\bar I}$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. L. Polianski , P. W. Brouwer

We show that graphene-based quantum pumps can tap into evanescent modes, which penetrate deeply into the device as a consequence of Klein tunneling. The evanescent modes dominate pumping at the Dirac point, and give rise to a universal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-15 Elsa Prada , Pablo San-Jose , Henning Schomerus

We study the effects of inter-electron interactions on the charge pumped through an adiabatic quantum electron pump. The pumping is through a system of barriers, whose heights are deformed adiabatically. (Weak) interaction effects are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-03 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao

A quantum pumping mechanism which produces dc current or voltage in response to a cyclic deformation of the confining potential in an open quantum dot is reported. The voltage produced at zero current bias is sinusoidal in the phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Switkes , C. M. Marcus , K. Campman , A. C. Gossard

We study the band structures of hybrid graphene quantum dots subject to a magnetic flux and electrostatic potential. The system is consisting of a circular single layer graphene surrounded by an infinite bilayer graphene. By solving the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Bouchaib Lemaalem , Youness Zahidi , Ahmed Jellal

In the adiabatic and weak-modulation quantum pump, net electron flow is driven from one reservoir to the other by absorbing or emitting an energy quantum $\hbar \omega $ from or to the reservoirs. In our approach, high-order dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-09 Rui Zhu

A dc current can be pumped through an interacting system by periodically varying two independent parameters such as magnetic field and a gate potential. We present a formula for the adiabatic pumping current in general interacting systems,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Eran Sela , Yuval Oreg

We propose a quantum pump mechanism based on the particular properties of graphene, namely chirality and bipolarity. The underlying physics is the excitation of evanescent modes entering a potential barrier from one lead, while those from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-12 Pablo San-Jose , Elsa Prada , Sigmund Kohler , Henning Schomerus

The charge current adiabatically pumped through a mesoscopic region coupled to a classical variable obeying a nonlinear dynamics is studied within the scattering matrix approach. Due to the nonlinearity in the dynamics of the variable, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-07 F. Romeo , R. Citro

We study adiabatic pumping through a two-level quantum dot with spin-orbit coupling. Using a diagrammatic real-time approach, we calculate both the pumped charge and spin for a periodic variation of the dot's energy levels in the limit of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-11 Stephan Rojek , Jürgen König , Alexander Shnirman

We present a general formalism to study adiabatic pumping through interacting quantum dots. We derive a formula that relates the pumped charge to the local, instantaneous Green function of the dot. This formula is then applied to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale , Jürgen König , Rosario Fazio

We theoretically propose a graphene-based adiabatic quantum pump with intrinsic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) subject to strain where two time-dependent extrinsic spin-orbit coupled barriers drive spin and charge currents. We study three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Ramin Mohammadkhani , Babak Abdollahipour , Mohammad Alidoust

We investigate the distribution function, the heat flow and the noise properties of an adiabatic quantum pump for an arbitrary relation of pump frequency $\omega$ and temperature. To achieve this we start with the scattering matrix approach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Moskalets , M. Buttiker

We propose a new type of quantum pump in buckled graphene nanoribbon, adiabatically driven by a kink moving along the ribbon. From a practical point of view, pumps with moving scatterers present advantages as compared to gate-driven pumps,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Dominik Suszalski , Adam Rycerz

The generation of valley current is a fundamental goal in graphene valleytronics but no practical ways of its realization are known yet. We propose a workable scheme for the generation of bulk valley current in a graphene mechanical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-25 Yongjin Jiang , Tony Low , Kai Chang , Mikhai I. Katsnelson , Francisco Guinea

Non-adiabatic pumping of discrete charges, realized by a dynamical quantum dot in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure, is studied under influence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Application of an oscillating voltage in the GHz-range to one of…