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In this paper, we study the distribution of multiplicatively dependent vectors. For example, although they have zero Lebesgue measure, they are everywhere dense both in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathbb{C}^n$. We also study this property in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Sergei V. Konyagin , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Cameron L. Stewart

We investigate the dynamics of black hole critical collapse in the limit of a large number of spacetime dimensions, $D$. In particular, we study the spherical gravitational collapse of a massless, scale-invariant scalar field with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Craig R. Clark , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We use Matrix Analysis to prove a general decoupling inequality for finite Gaussian vectors, in identifying a new region of the inherent $p$ exponent, for the validity of this one.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Michel Weber

Quadratic variations of Gaussian processes play important role in both stochastic analysis and in applications such as estimation of model parameters, and for this reason the topic has been extensively studied in the literature. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Lauri Viitasaari

A space for gauge theories is defined, using projective limits as subsets of Cartesian products of homomorphisms from a lattice on the structure group. In this space, non-interacting and interacting measures are defined as well as functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Rui Vilela Mendes

We report MC calculations of perturbative coefficients for lattice scalar field theory in dimensions 1, 2 and 3, where the large field contributions are cutoff. This produces converging (instead of asymptotic) perturbative series. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Li , Y. Meurice

We examine the total mixed scalar curvature of a fixed distribution as a functional of a pseudo-Riemannian metric. We develop variational formulas for quantities of extrinsic geometry of the distribution to find the critical points of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

Critical points of a scalar quantitiy are either extremal points or saddle points. The character of the critical points is determined by the sign distribution of the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix. For a two-dimensional homogeneous and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Vogel , W. Mohring

In a previous work the authors have solved the Einstein equations of General Relativity for a class of metrics with constant spatial curvature, where it was found a non vanishing Weyl tensor in the presence of a primordial magnetic field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-10 Grasiele B. Santos , Eduardo Bittencourt , José M. Salim

We discuss second-order cosmological perturbations on super-Hubble scales, in a scalar field dominated universe, such as during single field inflation. In this contest we show that the gauge-invariant curvature perturbations defined on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Filippo Vernizzi

In this article we systematically study the general properties and the single-point moments of the inverse of the Gaussian multiplicative chaos.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Ilia Binder , Tomas Kojar

A highly non-gaussian cosmological perturbation with a flat spectrum has unusual stochastic properties. We show that they depend on the size of the box within which the perturbation is defined, but that for a typical observer the parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Lotfi Boubekeur , David. H. Lyth

The N-vector cubic model relevant, among others, to the physics of the randomly dilute Ising model is analyzed in arbitrary dimension by means of an exact renormalization-group equation. This study provides a unified picture of its critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tissier , D. Mouhanna , J. Vidal , B. Delamotte

Krauss and Wilczek have shown that an unbroken discrete gauge symmetry is respected by gravitationally mediated processes. This has led to a search for such a symmetry compatible with the standard model or MSSM that would protect protons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew Pawl

In this note we initiate the probabilistic study of the critical points of polynomials of large degree with a given distribution of roots. Namely, let f be a polynomial of degree n whose zeros are chosen IID from a probability measure mu on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Robin Pemantle , Igor Rivin

We present a numerical study of topological descriptors of initially Gaussian and scale-free density perturbations evolving via gravitational instability in an expanding universe. We carefully evaluate and avoid numerical contamination in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephane Colombi , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

Using optimized perturbation theory, we evaluate the effective potential for the massless two dimensional Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature and density containing corrections beyond the leading large-N contribution. For large-N, our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Loic Kneur , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

We determine the exact values of the Fourier dimensions for Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos measures on the $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ for all integers $d \ge 1$. This resolves a problem left open in previous works [LQT24,LQT25] for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Yukun Chen , Zhaofeng Lin , Yanqi Qiu

For a given positive random variable $V>0$ and a given $Z\sim N(0,1)$ independent of $V$, we compute the scalar $t_0$ such that the distance between $Z\sqrt{V}$ and $Z\sqrt{t_0}$ in the $L^2(\R)$ sense, is minimal. We also consider the same…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Gérard Letac , Hélène Massam

We discuss the issue of observables in general-relativistic perturbation theory, adopting the view that any observable in general relativity is represented by a scalar field on spacetime. In the context of perturbation theory, an observable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Marco Bruni , Sebastiano Sonego
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