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Security analysts need to classify, search and correlate numerous images. Automatic classification tools improve the efficiency of such tasks. Many Image-Matching algorithms are presented in the litterature. The present paper introduces and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Vincent Falconieri

Interpretive scholars generate knowledge from text corpora by manually sampling documents, applying codes, and refining and collating codes into categories until meaningful themes emerge. Given a large corpus, machine learning could help…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Matt-Heun Hong , Lauren A. Marsh , Jessica L. Feuston , Janet Ruppert , Jed R. Brubaker , Danielle Albers Szafir

Commonsense question-answering (QA) tasks, in the form of benchmarks, are constantly being introduced for challenging and comparing commonsense QA systems. The benchmarks provide question sets that systems' developers can use to train and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Henrique Santos , Minor Gordon , Zhicheng Liang , Gretchen Forbush , Deborah L. McGuinness

Rising concern for the societal implications of artificial intelligence systems has inspired a wave of academic and journalistic literature in which deployed systems are audited for harm by investigators from outside the organizations…

1. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an essential tool for biodiversity monitoring. Traditional PAM systems require manual data offloading and impose substantial demands on storage and…

Reproducibility in research remains hindered by complex systems involving data, models, tools, and algorithms. Studies highlight a reproducibility crisis due to a lack of standardized reporting, code and data sharing, and rigorous…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Venkat S. Malladi , Maria Yazykova , Olesya Melnichenko , Yulia Dubinina

The availability of large data sets is providing an impetus for driving current artificial intelligent developments. There are, however, challenges for developing solutions with small data sets due to practical and cost-effective deployment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Luca Gherardini , Varun Ravi Varma , Karol Capala , Roger Woods , Jose Sousa

Data mining environment produces a large amount of data, that need to be analyzed, patterns have to be extracted from that to gain knowledge. In this new era with boom of data both structured and unstructured, in the field of genomics,…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Chanchal Yadav , Shuliang Wang , Manoj Kumar

A crucial aspect of understanding the complex nature of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is the ability to explain learned concepts within their latent representations. While methods exist to connect neurons to human-understandable textual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Laura Kopf , Philine Lou Bommer , Anna Hedström , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Marina M. -C. Höhne , Kirill Bykov

Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a meta-heuristic algorithm that has been successfully applied to various Combinatorial Optimization Problems (COPs). Traditionally, customizing ACO for a specific problem requires the expert design of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Haoran Ye , Jiarui Wang , Zhiguang Cao , Helan Liang , Yong Li

In classification problems when multiples algorithms are applied to different benchmarks a difficult issue arises, i.e., how can we rank the algorithms? In machine learning it is common run the algorithms several times and then a statistic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Andre G. C. Pacheco , Renato A. Krohling

In this paper we describe the architecture of a Platform as a Service (PaaS) oriented to computing and data analysis. In order to clarify the choices we made, we explain the features using practical examples, applied to several known usage…

Commonsense knowledge is crucial for artificial intelligence systems to understand natural language. Previous commonsense knowledge acquisition approaches typically rely on human annotations (for example, ATOMIC) or text generation models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Tianqing Fang , Hongming Zhang , Weiqi Wang , Yangqiu Song , Bin He

The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is a structured repository of concepts (HPO Terms) that are associated to one or more diseases. The process of association is referred to as annotation. The relevance and the specificity of both HPO terms…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-03 Pietro Hiram Guzzi , Giuseppe Agapito , Marianna Milano , Mario Cannataro

AcademiaOS is a first attempt to automate grounded theory development in qualitative research with large language models. Using recent large language models' language understanding, generation, and reasoning capabilities, AcademiaOS codes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Thomas Übellacker

In this study, we introduce general frame of MAny Connected Intelligent Particles Systems (MACIPS). Connections and interconnections between particles get a complex behavior of such merely simple system (system in system).Contribution of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-06-17 Hamed Owladeghaffari

In the fields of big data, AI, and streaming processing, we work with large amounts of data from multiple sources. Due to memory and network limitations, we process data streams on distributed systems to alleviate computational and network…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-18 József Dániel Gáspár , Martin Horváth , Győző Horváth , Zoltán Zvara

It is a high-quality algorithm for hierarchical clustering of large software source code. This effectively allows to break the complexity of tens of millions lines of source code, so that a human software engineer can comprehend a software…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-05 Sarge Rogatch

During the process of citation matching links from bibliography entries to referenced publications are created. Such links are indicators of topical similarity between linked texts, are used in assessing the impact of the referenced…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-03-28 Mateusz Fedoryszak , Dominika Tkaczyk , Łukasz Bolikowski

Scientific publishing conveys the outputs of an academic or research activity, in this sense; it also reflects the efforts and issues in which people engage. To identify potential collaborative networks one of the simplest approaches is to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Nelson Piedra , Janneth Chicaiza , Jorge Lopez-Vargas , Edmundo Tovar