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Compton scattering of short and ultra short (sub-cycle) laser pulses off mildly relativistic electrons is considered within a QED framework. The temporal shape of the pulse is essential for the differential cross section as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander I. Titov , Burkhard Kampfer , Takuya Shibata , Atsushi Hosaka , Hideaki Takabe

The magnificent development of strong X-ray lasers motivates the advancement of pair production process studies into higher laser frequency region. In this paper, a resonant electron-positron pair production process with the absorption of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Huayu Hu , Jie Huang

The emission of multi-MeV ($\gamma$-ray) photons from the interaction of a high-powered laser pulse with a dense plasma target is studied using particle-in-cell simulations. A new set of diagnostic techniques is presented and applied to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 A. H. Younis , A. Davidson , B. Hafizi , D. F. Gordon

A formula for the ionization rate in extremely intense electromagnetic field is proposed and used for numerical study of QED (quantum-electrodynamical) cascades in noble gases in the field of two counter-propagating laser pulses. It is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 I. I. Artemenko , I. Yu. Kostyukov

In strong electromagnetic fields, new plasma phenomena and applications emerge, whose modeling requires analytical theories and numerical schemes that I will develop in this thesis. Based on my new results of the classical plasma model, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Yuan Shi

We study analytically the dynamics of cavity QED nodes in a practical quantum network. Given a single 3-level $\Lambda$-type atom or quantum dot coupled to a micro-cavity, we derive several necessary and sufficient criteria for the coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Fattal , Ray Beausoleil , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Recent observations of gravitational waves from binary mergers of black holes or neutron stars and the rapid development of ultra-intense lasers lead strong field physics to a frontier of new physics in the 21st century. Strong gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-03 Sang Pyo Kim

Several high power laser facilities are reaching field strengths where leading order strong-field quantum electrodynamical (QED) processes can be measured in the non-perturbative regime for the first time. At very high, as yet unobtainable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 T. G. Blackburn , B. King , M. Samuelsson

In strong electromagnetic fields, unique plasma phenomena and applications emerge, whose description requires recently developed theories and simulations [Y. Shi, Ph.D. thesis, Princeton University (2018)]. In the classical regime, to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Yuan Shi , Hong Qin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) manipulates the coupling of light with matter, and allows for several emitters to couple coherently with one light mode. However, even in a many-body system, the light-matter coupling mechanism was so…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-10 Hideki Konishi , Kevin Roux , Victor Helson , Jean-Philippe Brantut

Using thermal field theory, we derive simple analytic expressions for the spectral density of photons in degenerate QED plasmas, without assuming the usual non or ultra-relativistic limit. We recover the standard results in both cases.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 T. Altherr , E. Petitgirard , T. del Rio Gaztelurrutia

Energy transfer between quantum systems can either be achieved through an effective unitary interaction or through the generation of entanglement. This observation defines two types of energy exchange: unitary and correlation energy. Here…

We consider stimulated pair production employing strong-field QED in a high-intensity laser background. In an infinite plane wave, we show that light-cone quasi-momentum can only be transferred to the created pair as a multiple of the laser…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-23 Thomas Heinzl , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund

The modeling of present and future ultra-intense lasers demands techniques that go beyond the standard diagrammatic approach to non-perturbatively fully capture the effects of strong fields. We illustrate the first-quantized path integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Ivan Ahumada , Patrick Copinger , James P. Edwards , Karthik Rajeev

The self-sustained or avalanche-type cascade is an intriguing prediction of strong-field quantum electrodynamics (QED) that has yet to be observed in laboratories. It is accompanied by the conversion of electromagnetic energy into gamma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 M. A. Serebryakov , E. N. Nerush , L. Ji , X. Geng , I. Yu. Kostyukov

Recently the PVLAS collaboration reported the observation of a rotation of linearly polarized laser light induced by a transverse magnetic field -- a signal being unexpected within standard QED. In this review, we emphasize two mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Ringwald

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between resonator-confined radiation and natural atoms or other formally equivalent quantum excitations, under conditions where the quantum nature of photons is relevant.…

Radiative processes, where a photon/neutrino is emitted as a result of a collision or decay of a particle, play a central role in atomic, nuclear and particle physics. Their rate is determined by certain off-diagonal matrix elements with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-22 Paulo F. Bedaque , Ratna Khadka , Gautam Rupak , Muhammad Yusf

We show that for collisions of electrons with a high-intensity laser, discrete photon emissions introduce a transverse beam spread which is distinct from that due to classical (or beam shape) effects. Via numerical simulations, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-06 D. G. Green , C. N. Harvey

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) accurately describes all known forms of modern optics and photonics regarding interactions between photons and matter. While matter ranges widely from atoms, particles, to solids, photons are predominantly in a…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-28 Shoufeng Lan
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