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Instability of electron-positron vacuum in strong electric fields is studied. First, falling to the Coulomb center is discussed at $Z>137/2$ for a spinless boson and at $Z>137$ for electron. Then, focus is concentrated on description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-04 D. N. Voskresensky

Langmuir probe diagnostics are a cornerstone of plasma characterization, providing critical measurements of electron temperature, electron density, and plasma potential. However, conventional swept Langmuir probes and other traditional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Sebastian V. Colom , Magnus A. Haw , Jocelino Rodrigues

The naturally persistent flow of hundreds of dust particles is experimentally achieved in a dusty plasma system with the asymmetric sawteeth of gears on the electrode. It is also demonstrated that the direction of the dust particle flowcan…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Ya-feng He , Bao-quan Ai , Chao-xing Dai , Chao Song , Rui-qi Wang , Wen-tao Sun , Fu-cheng Liu , Yan Feng

A model for the condensation of a dusty plasma is constructed by considering the spherical shielding layers surrounding a dust grain test particle. The collisionless region less than a collision mean free path from the test particle is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. M. Bellan

The PVLAS collaboration is presently assembling a new apparatus (at the INFN section of Ferrara, Italy) to detect vacuum magnetic birefringence (VMB). VMB is related to the structure of the QED vacuum and is predicted by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Della Valle , U. Gastaldi , G. Messineo , E. Milotti , R. Pengo , L. Piemontese , G. Ruoso , G. Zavattini

A non-perturbative method is introduced to measure the particle-particle interaction strengths and in-situ confinement for a vertically aligned dust particle pair in a complex plasma. The intrinsic thermal motion of each particle is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ke Qiao , Zhiyue Ding , Jie Kong , Mudi Chen , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Dusty plasmas consists of an ionized gas containing small (usually negatively charged) particles. Dusty plasmas are of interest in both astrophysics and space physics as well as in research in plasma processing and nanofabrication. In this…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Qiao , T. W. Hyde

In this paper, the collective dynamics of the large aspect ratio dusty plasma is studied over a wide range of discharge parameters. An inductively coupled diffused plasma, which creates an electrostatic trap to confine the negatively…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Mangilal Choudhary , S. Mukherjee , P. Bandyopadhyay

A plasma beam dump uses the collective oscillations of plasma electrons to absorb the kinetic energy of a particle beam. In this paper, a modified passive plasma beam dump scheme is proposed using either a gradient or stepped plasma profile…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 K. Hanahoe , G. Xia , M. Islam , Y. Li , O. Mete-Apsimon , B. Hidding , J. Smith

We study interaction of low mass dark matter within beam dump experiments. In particular we study the dipolar dark matter model which assumes that the dark matter couples to Standard Model particles via its electric or magnetic dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-02 Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Rao

Previous experiments conducted in the Magnetized Dusty Plasma eXperiment (MDPX) revealed an intriguing phenomenon first referred to as imposed ordering. This occurs when micron-sized dust particles become aligned with the geometry of a…

We investigate electron and ion surface states of a negatively charged dust particle in a gas discharge and identify the charge of the particle with the electron surface density bound in the polarization-induced short-range part of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske , H. Kersten , H. Deutsch

We investigate the nonlinear optical response of a four-level double-V-type quantum system interacting with a pair of weak probe fields while located near a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. Such a quantum system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 Hamid Reza Hamedi , Vassilios Yannopapas , Emmanuel Paspalakis

We present a microfluidic platform for the continuous separation of suspended particles based on their size and settling velocity. The separation method takes advantage of the flow field in the vicinity and inside a parallel array of…

In the long wavelength domain, typically for wavelengths lambda > 100 angstroms, the laser fields are usually taken as independent of the spatial coordinate. However, at the gas-solid interface the electron density of the material and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Georges Raseev , Eric Charron

The recent discovery that impurity atoms in crystals can be manipulated with focused electron irradiation has opened novel perspectives for top-down atomic engineering. These achievements have been enabled by advances in electron optics and…

We perform experiments in the Large Plasma Device (LAPD) at the University of California, Los Angeles, studying how different end-electrode biasing schemes modify the radial potential profile in the machine. We impose biasing profiles of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 R. Gueroult , S. K. P. Tripathi , F. Gaboriau , T. R. Look , N. J. Fisch

An interferometric imaging technique has been proposed to instantly measure the diameter of individual spherical dust particles suspended in a gas discharge plasma. The technique is based on the defocused image analysis of both spherical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 M. Chaudhuri , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

The electron density is one of the crucial parameters in plasma plume, which plays a major role in producing the key reactive species required for biological and industrial applications. In this work, experiments are performed to estimate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 G. Veda Prakash , Kiran Patel , Narayan Behera , Ajai Kumar

Levitated optomechanics is an emerging field in quantum science that explores the quantum motion of mesoscopic particles levitated in a vacuum. Expanding this approach to particles with intrinsic quantum defects opens new opportunities for…

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