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Cluster based routing technique is most popular routing technique in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Due to varying need of WSN applications efficient energy utilization in routing protocols is still a potential area of research. In this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 A. Ahmad , K. Latif , N. Javaid , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a pivotal role in enabling Internet of Things (IoT) devices with sensing and actuation capabilities. Operating in remote and resource-constrained environments, these IoT devices face challenges related…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-20 F. Fernando Jurado-Lasso , J. F. Jurado , Xenofon Fafoutis

In recent few yearsWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have seen an increased interest in various applications like border field security, disaster management and medical applications. So large number of sensor nodes are deployed for such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-22 O. Rehman , N. Javaid , B. Manzoor , A. Hafeez , A. Iqbal , M. Ishfaq

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are often deployed in hostile environments, which make such networks highly vulnerable and increase the risk of attacks against this type of network. WSN comprise of large number of sensor nodes with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-20 Abdoulaye Diop , Yue Qi , Qin Wang , Shariq Hussain

We study a heterogeneous wireless sensor network (WSN) where N heterogeneous access points (APs) gather data from densely deployed sensors and transmit their sensed information to M heterogeneous fusion centers (FCs) via multi-hop wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Saeed Karimi-Bidhendi , Jun Guo , Hamid Jafarkhani

Prolonged network lifetime, scalability and efficient load balancing are essential for optimal performance of a wireless sensor network. Clustering provides an effective way of extending the lifetime of a sensor network. Clustering is the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-10 Ravi Tandon

Organizing sensor nodes in clusters is an effective method for energy preservation in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Throughout this research work we present a novel hybrid clustering scheme, that combines a typical gradient clustering…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Basilis Mamalis , Marios Perlitis

A Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) can be described as a collection of untethered sensor nodes. An important application of WSNs is in the field of real-time communication. Real-time communication is a critical service which requires a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-13 Deepali Virmani , Dhruv Talwar , Arun Dhingra , Tushar Bahl

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) experiences several technical challenges such as limited energy, short transmission range, limited storage capacities, and limited computational capabilities. Moreover, the sensor nodes are deployed randomly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Trupti. M. Behera , Sushanta. K. Mohapatra , Umesh. C. Samal , Mohammad. S. Khan

One of the major capacity boosters for 5G networks is the deployment of ultra-dense heterogeneous networks (UDHNs). However, this deployment results in tremendousincrease in the energy consumption of the network due to the large number of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Attai Ibrahim Abubakar , Michael S. Mollel , Metin Ozturk , Sajjad Hussain , Muhammad Ali Imran

A wireless sensor network is composed of many sensor nodes that have been given out in a specific zone and each of them had an ability of collecting information from the environment and sending collected data to the sink. The most…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Ali Sedighimanesh , Mohammad Sedighimanesh , Javad Baqeri

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are comprised of thousands of sensor nodes, with restricted energy, that co-operate to accomplish a sensing task. Various routing Protocols are designed for transmission in WSNs. In this paper, we proposed a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-26 S. Faisal , N. Javaid , A. Javaid , M. A. Khan , S. H. Bouk , Z. A. Khan

Network lifetime and energy consumption of data transmission have been primary Quality of Service (QoS) obligations in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The environment of a WSN is often organized into clusters to mitigate the management…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Husam Suleiman , Mohammad Hamdan

Current developments in nanotechnology make electromagnetic communication (EC) possible at the nanoscale for applications involving Wireless [Body] Sensor Networks (W[B]SNs). This specialized branch of WSN has emerged as an important…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Fariha Afsana , Md. Asif-Ur-Rahman , Muhammad R. Ahmed , Mufti Mahmud , M. Shamim Kaiser

Wireless sensor networks are appearing as an emerging need for mankind. Though, Such networks are still in research phase however, they have high potential to be applied in almost every field of life. Lots of research is done and a lot more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 D. Mahmood , N. Javaid , S. Mahmood , S. Qureshi , A. M. Memon , T. Zaman

The efficient use of energy source in a sensor node is most desirable criteria for prolong the life time of wireless sensor network. In this paper, we propose a two layer hierarchical routing protocol called Cluster Based Hierarchical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-18 Md. Golam Rashed , M. Hasnat Kabir , Muhammad Sajjadur Rahim , Shaikh Enayet Ullah

The cognitive radio wireless sensor networks have become an integral part of communicating spectrum information to the fusion center, in a cooperative spectrum sensing environment. A group of battery operated sensors or nodes, sensing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Atchutananda Surampudi , Krishnamoorthy Kalimuthu

Wireless sensor network comprises of small sensor nodes with limited resources. Clustered networks have been proposed in many researches to reduce the power consumption in sensor networks. LEACH is one of the most interested techniques that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Mohammad Reza Rohbanian , Mohammad Rafi Kharazmi , Alireza Keshavarz-Haddad , Manije Keshtgary

The behavior of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is nowadays widely analyzed. One of the most important issues is related to their energy consumption, as this has a major impact on the network lifetime. Another important application…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-12-10 Roxana Albu , Yann Labit , Gayraud Thierry , Berthou Pascal

Energy being the very key concern area with sensor networks, so the main focus lies in developing a mechanism to increase the lifetime of a sensor network by energy balancing. To achieve energy balancing and maximizing network lifetime we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-07 Deepali Virmani , Akshay Jain , Ankit Khandelwal , Divik Gupta , Nitin Garg