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Topic models are a family of statistical-based algorithms to summarize, explore and index large collections of text documents. After a decade of research led by computer scientists, topic models have spread to social science as a new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Ryan Wesslen

We apply stochastic model of citation dynamics of individual papers developed in our previous work (M. Golosovsky and S. Solomon, Phys. Rev. E\textbf{ 95}, 012324 (2017)) to forecast citation career of individual papers. We focus not only…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-03 Michael Golosovsky

Keyphrase prediction aims to generate phrases (keyphrases) that highly summarizes a given document. Recently, researchers have conducted in-depth studies on this task from various perspectives. In this paper, we comprehensively summarize…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Binbin Xie , Jia Song , Liangying Shao , Suhang Wu , Xiangpeng Wei , Baosong Yang , Huan Lin , Jun Xie , Jinsong Su

We use the data of tenured and tenure-track faculty at ten public and private math departments of various tiered rankings in the United States, as a case study to demonstrate the statistical and mathematical relationships among several…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Victoria Chayes , Dodam Ih , Yukun Yao , Doron Zeilberger , Tianhao Zhang

Policy makers and managers sometimes assess the share of research produced by a group (country, department, institution). This takes the form of the percentage of publications in a journal, field or broad area that has been published by the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Mike Thelwall , Ruth Fairclough

Researchers working in lattice field theory constitute an established community since the early 1990s, and around the same time the online open-access e-print repository arXiv was created. The fact that this field has a specific arXiv…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-16 Wolfgang Bietenholz

High-dimensional time series datasets are becoming increasingly common in many areas of biological and social sciences. Some important applications include gene regulatory network reconstruction using time course gene expression data, brain…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-02 Sumanta Basu , David S. Matteson

Organizational knowledge bases are moving from passive archives to active entities in the flow of people's work. We are seeing machine learning used to enable systems that both collect and surface information as people are working, making…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Ida Larsen-Ledet , Bhaskar Mitra , Siân Lindley

We introduce a new model for multivariate probabilistic time series prediction, designed to flexibly address a range of tasks including forecasting, interpolation, and their combinations. Building on copula theory, we propose a simplified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Arjun Ashok , Étienne Marcotte , Valentina Zantedeschi , Nicolas Chapados , Alexandre Drouin

The past decade has seen tremendous progress in our understanding of the behaviour of many probabilistic models at or near their "critical point". On the 5th of July 2022, Hugo Duminil-Copin was awarded the Fields medal for the crucial role…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Martin Hairer

In many current speech recognizers, a statistical language model is used to indicate how likely it is that a certain word will be spoken next, given the words recognized so far. How can statistical language models be improved so that more…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Joerg P. Ueberla

Presents a differentiated teaching proposal that allows the student to be the agent in the construction of knowledge, overcoming the difficulties that Mathematics presents. Aiming to understand how the use of statistical tools can…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-13 Manoel Benedito Nirdo da Silva Campos

The statistical models used to derive the results of experimental analyses are of incredible scientific value and are essential information for analysis preservation and reuse. In this paper, we make the scientific case for systematically…

The recent progresses in Machine Learning opened the door to actual applications of learning algorithms but also to new research directions both in the field of Machine Learning directly and, at the edges with other disciplines. The case…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-17 Aurélien Decelle

This article, produced as a result of the Symposium on Statistical Inference, is an introduction to the literature on the function of expertise, judgment, and choice in the practice of statistics and scientific research. In particular,…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-09-14 Naomi C Brownstein

This article describes what can happen when sustained effort and resources are devoted to creating a teacher professional support and development organization that puts teachers' needs first. Over the last ten years, Math for America Los…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Darryl H. Yong , Pam Mason , Rebecca M. Eddy , Ashley Alchehayed , David Mendelsohn

The teaching of statistics in higher education in the UK is still largely lecture-based. This is despite recommendations such as those given by the American Statistical Association's GAISE report that more emphasis should be placed on…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-03-11 Elinor Jones , Tom Palmer

This is an editorial report on the outcomes of an international conference sponsored by a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) (REESE-1205273) to the School of Education at Boston University and the Center for Philosophy and…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-03-05 Peter Garik , Yann Benétreau-Dupin

In observational study, the propensity score has the central role to estimate causal effects. Since the propensity score is usually unknown, estimating by appropriate procedures is an indispensable step. A point to note that a causal effect…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-01-19 Shunichiro Orihara

These are the notes for a set of lectures delivered by the two authors at the Les Houches Summer School on `Complex Systems' in July 2006. They provide an introduction to the basic concepts in modern (probabilistic) coding theory,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Andrea Montanari , Rudiger Urbanke
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