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Chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting enables reasoning in language models but requires explicit verbalization of intermediate steps. Looped transformers offer an alternative by iteratively refining representations within hidden states. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Markus Frey , Behzad Shomali , Ali Hamza Bashir , David Berghaus , Joachim Koehler , Mehdi Ali

Crossbar resistive memory with the 1 Selector 1 Resistor (1S1R) structure is attractive for nonvolatile, high-density, and low-latency storage-class memory applications. As technology scales down to the single-nm regime, the increasing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Zehui Chen , Lara Dolecek

Orthogonal coding schemes, known to asymptotically achieve the capacity per unit cost (CPUC) for single-user ergodic memoryless channels with a zero-cost input symbol, are investigated for single-user compound memoryless channels, which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Wenyi Zhang , Urbashi Mitra

Future generations of cellular systems presume to use an extremely high number of antennas to enable mm waves. Increasing the number of antennas requires a growth in connections between a remote radio head (RRH) and a baseband unit (BBU).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Roman Bychkov , Andrey Dergachev , Alexander Osinsky , Dmitry Lakontsev , Andrey Ivanov

In this work, we study how multi-head latent attention (MLA), a popular strategy for compressing key/value memory, affects a transformer's internal capacity during pretraining. Using a lightweight suite of Marchenko-Pastur (MP) diagnostics,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Nandan Kumar Jha , Brandon Reagen

The LHCs Run3 will push the envelope on data-intensive workflows and, since at the lowest level this data is managed using the ROOT software framework, preparations for managing this data are starting already. At the beginning of LHC Run 1,…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Oksana Shadura , Brian Paul Bockelman

In this paper, we consider the effect of feedback channel error on the throughput of one-hop wireless networks under the random connection model. The transmission strategy is based on activating source-destination pairs with strongest…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Seyed Pooya Shariatpanahi , Hamed Shah-Mansouri , Babak Hossein Khalaj

Worst-case models of erasure and symmetric channels are investigated, in which the number of channel errors occurring in each sliding window of a given length is bounded. Upper and lower bounds on their zero-error capacities are derived,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-07 Amir Saberi , Farhad Farokhi , Girish N. Nair

This paper investigates and compares the performance of wireless sensor networks where sensors operate on the principles of cooperative communications. We consider a scenario where the source transmits signals to the destination with the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Qasim Zeeshan Ahmed , Ki-Hong Park , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Sonia Aissa

A key practical constraint on the design of Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) schemes is the size of the on-chip buffer that is available at the receiver to store previously received packets. In fact, in modern wireless standards such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-01 Wonju Lee , Osvaldo Simeone , Joonhyuk Kang , Sundeep Rangan , Petar Popovski

Current Large Language Models (LLMs) face three major challenges: context length limitations, high inference costs, and catastrophic forgetting during continual learning. While Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures mitigate some of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Zhongpan Tang

The capacity of a channel with an energy-harvesting (EH) encoder and a finite battery remains an open problem, even in the noiseless case. A key instance of this scenario is the binary EH channel (BEHC), where the encoder has a unit-sized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Eli Shemuel , Oron Sabag , Haim H. Permuter

This letter introduces a multi-rate task-oriented communication (MR-ToC) framework. This framework dynamically adapts to variations in affordable data rate within the communication pipeline. It conceptualizes communication pipelines as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Anbang Zhang , Shuaishuai Guo

In wireless communications, efficient image transmission must balance reliability, throughput, and latency, especially under dynamic channel conditions. This paper presents an adaptive and progressive pipeline for learned image compression…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Mostafa Naseri , Pooya Ashtari , Mohamed Seif , Eli De Poorter , H. Vincent Poor , Adnan Shahid

Transformers face quadratic complexity and memory issues with long sequences, prompting the adoption of linear attention mechanisms using fixed-size hidden states. However, linear models often suffer from limited recall performance, leading…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Dustin Wang , Rui-Jie Zhu , Steven Abreu , Yong Shan , Taylor Kergan , Yuqi Pan , Yuhong Chou , Zheng Li , Ge Zhang , Wenhao Huang , Jason Eshraghian

In this paper, performance of cognitive transmission over time-selective flat fading channels is studied under quality of service (QoS) constraints and channel uncertainty. Cognitive secondary users (SUs) are assumed to initially perform…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-04 Sami Akin , Mustafa Cenk Gursoy

Machine learning for wireless systems is commonly studied using standardized stochastic channel models (e.g., TDL/CDL/UMa) because of their legacy in wireless communication standardization and their ability to generate data at scale.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 João Morais , Akshay Malhotra , Shahab Hamidi-Rad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

In wireless networks, communication links may be subject to random fatal impacts: for example, sensor networks under sudden power losses or cognitive radio networks with unpredictable primary user spectrum occupancy. Under such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Meng Zeng , Rui Zhang , Shuguang Cui

The class of orthogonal relay channels in which the orthogonal channels connecting the source terminal to the relay and the destination, and the relay to the destination, depend on a state sequence, is considered. It is assumed that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Iñaki Estella Aguerri , Deniz Gündüz

The Chain-of-Thought (CoT) paradigm, while enhancing the interpretability of Large Language Models (LLMs), is constrained by the inefficiencies and expressive limits of natural language. Latent Chain-of-Thought (latent CoT) reasoning, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xiaocheng Luo , Kang Wang , Zaifu Zhan , Yuechi Zhou , Xiangyu Duan