English
Related papers

Related papers: Effects of New Viscosity Model on Cosmological Evo…

200 papers

Quantum effects play an essential role in modern cosmology. Perhaps the most striking example comes from large-scale structures, generally assumed to originate from vacuum quantum fluctuations and stretched by an expansion phase. Inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-08 Emmanuel Frion

We analyze characteristic properties of two different cosmological models: (i) a one-component dark energy model where the bulk viscosity $\zeta$ is associated with the fluid as a whole, and (ii) a two-component model where $\zeta$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-16 Ben David Normann , Iver Brevik

Cosmological perturbations of sufficiently long wavelength admit a fluid dynamic description. We consider modes with wavevectors below a scale $k_m$ for which the dynamics is only mildly non-linear. The leading effect of modes above that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Diego Blas , Stefan Floerchinger , Mathias Garny , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

A new type of fluid matter model in general relativity is introduced, in which the fluid particles are subject to velocity diffusion without friction. In order to compensate for the energy gained by the fluid particles due to diffusion, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Simone Calogero

Some Bianchi type I viscous fluid cosmological models with a variable cosmological constant are investigated in which the expansion is considered only in two direction i.e. one of the Hubble parameter $(H_{1} = \frac{A_{4}}{A})$ is zero.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Anirudh Pradhan , Purnima Pandey

One of the fundamental assumptions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology is that, on large scales, all the matter-energy components of the Universe share a common rest frame. This seems natural for the visible sector, that has been in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , H. Villarrubia-Rojo

In our previous works, we have analyzed the evolution of bulk viscous matter dominated universe with a more general form for bulk viscous coefficient, $\zeta=\zeta_{0}+\zeta_{1}\frac{\dot{a}}{a}+\zeta_{2}\frac{\ddot{a}}{\dot{a}}$ and also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Athira Sasidharan , N D Jerin Mohan , Moncy V John , Titus K Mathew

An approach to cosmological modelling is presented that incorporates the inhomogeneous structure of the Cosmic Web, specifically focusing on the interplay between cosmic voids and density walls. We extend the standard homogeneous and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 John Moffat

Cosmology is undergoing an explosive period of activity, fueled both by new, accurate astrophysical data and by innovative theoretical developments. Cosmological parameters such as the total density of the Universe and the rate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Sakharov , H. Hofer

In cosmology, the cosmic curvature $K$ and the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are two important parameters, and the values have strong influence on the behavior of the universe. In the context of normal cosmology, under the ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-11 Ying-Qiu Gu

$\Lambda$CDM-model predicts an excess of dark halos compared to the observations. The excess is seen from the estimates of the virialized mass inside the Local Supercluster and its surroundings. It is shown that account for cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. P. Kurbatov

Some Bianchi type IX viscous fluid cosmological models are investigated. To get a solution a supplementary condition between metric potentials is used. The viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous fluid is assumed to be a power function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anirudh Pradhan , Sudhir Kumar Srivastav , Mahesh K. Yadav

The bulk viscosity of cosmological fluid and the creation of cold dark matter both result in the generation of irreversible entropy (related to dissipative processes) in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. To consider such effects, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

In this work, which follows a series of studies on the higher-dimensional steady state universe idea and prepared for Professor Tekin Dereli's Festschrift, we show the influence of the dynamical internal (unobservable) space on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-23 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Nihan Katirci

This is the dawning of the age of precision cosmology, when all the important parameters will be established to one significant figure or better, within the cosmological model. In the age of accurate cosmology the model, which nowadays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. E. Peebles

The absence of guidance from fundamental physics about the mechanism behind cosmic acceleration has given rise to a number of alternative cosmological scenarios. These are based either on modifications of general relativistic gravitation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. A. Dantas , J. S. Alcaniz , D. Mania , Bharat Ratra

For general number of spatial dimensions we investigate the cosmological dynamics driven by a cosmological constant and by a source with barotropic equation of state. It is assumed that for both those sources the energy density can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan , H. G. Babujyan

We investigate the evolution of a universe with a decaying cosmological term (vacuum energy) that is assumed to be a function of the scale factor. In this model, while the cosmological term increases to the early universe, the radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Riou Nakamura , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Kiyotomo Ichiki

A mechanism for suppressing the cosmological constant is developed, based on an analogy with a superconducting phaseshift in which free fermions coupled perturbatively to a weak gravitational field are in an unstable false vacuum state. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Manasse Mbonye , John Moffat

A new interpretation of cosmological redshifts is proposed to construct the evolved-vacuum model of this phenomenon.The physical vacuum was considered to be a real matter with time-dependent permittivity and permeability. Time variation of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene I. Shtyrkov