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We introduce a notion of positive definiteness for functions $f\!:P\to\mathbb{R}$ defined on meet semilattices $(P,\preceq,\wedge)$ and prove several properties for these functions. In addition, we utilize the $LDL^{\rm T}$ decomposition of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Vesa Kaarnioja , Pentti Haukkanen , Pauliina Ilmonen , Mika Mattila

In a couple of previous papers, we initiated a systematic study of semihypergroups and had a thorough discussion on certain analytic and algebraic aspects associated to this class of objects. In this article, we introduce and examine…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Choiti Bandyopadhyay

The extension problem asks whether positive semi-definite functions on a symmetric unital subset of a discrete group can be extended to positive semi-definite functions on the whole group. It has been known at least since the work of Rudin…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis , Malte Leimbach , Ivan G. Todorov , Walter D. van Suijlekom

The study of open quantum systems relies on the notion of unital completely positive semigroups on $C^*$-algebras representing physical systems. The natural generalisation would be to consider the unital completely positive semigroups on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-15 V. I. Yashin

We extend and generalize the results of Scheiderer (2006) on the representation of polynomials nonnegative on two-dimensional basic closed semialgebraic sets. Our extension covers some situations where the defining polynomials do not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Jaka Cimpric , Salma Kuhlmann , Murray Marshall

We characterize left and right amenable semigroups of polynomials of one complex variable with respect to the composition operation. We also prove a number of results about amenable semigroups of arbitrary rational functions. In particular,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Fedor Pakovich

This paper considers strongly continuous semigroups of operators on Banach lattices which are locally eventually positive, a property that was first investigated in the context of concrete fourth-order evolution equations. We construct a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Jonathan Mui

It is well known that weakly continuous semigroups defined over $\mathbb{R}_{+}$ are automatically strongly continuous. We extend this result to more generally defined semigroups, including multiparameter semigroups.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Raj Dahya

Extensions of one-parameter operator semigroups on Archimedean vector lattices to their order/ru-completions are studied. Existence and uniqueness of the extension to the ru-completion is established in the class of positive semigroups. An…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Eduard Emelyanov

The relation between representations and positive definite functions is a key concept in harmonic analysis on topological groups. Recently this relation has been studied on topological groupoids. This is the first in a series of papers in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massoud Amini , Alireza Medghalchi

Positive $C_0$-semigroups that occur in concrete applications are, more often than not, irreducible. Therefore a deep and extensive theory of irreducibility has been developed that includes characterizations, perturbation analysis, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Sahiba Arora , Jochen Glück

We formulate some problems and conjectures about semigroups of rational functions under composition. The considered problems arise in different contexts, but most of them are united by a certain relationship to the concept of amenability.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Fedor Pakovich

We prove inequalities on non-integer powers of products of generalized matrices functions on the sum of positive semi-definite matrices. For example, for any real number $r \in \{1\} \cup [2, \infty)$, positive semi-definite matrices $A_i,\…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Shaowu Huang , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Qing-Wen Wang

We investigate whether semigroups with a given property which are also locally embeddable into finite semigroups can be locally embedded into finite semigroups with the same property, obtaining a positive answer for completely simple and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Dmitry Kudryavtsev

We obtain a version of the theorem of the square and a local structure result for actions of connected algebraic groups on seminormal varieties in characteristic 0, and arbitrary varieties in positive characteristics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Michel Brion

We study self-adjoint semigroups of partial isometries on a Hilbert space. These semigroups coincide precisely with faithful representations of abstract inverse semigroups. Groups of unitary operators are specialized examples of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Alexey I. Popov , Heydar Radjavi

We give a short proof of a recent result by Bernik, Mastnak, and Radjavi, stating that an irreducible group of complex matrices with nonnegative diagonal entries is diagonally similar to a group of nonnegative monomial matrices. We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Grega Cigler , Roman Drnovšek

In this article, we study strictly elliptic, second-order differential operators on a bounded Lipschitz domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$, subject to certain non-local Wentzell-Robin boundary conditions. We prove that such operators generate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Markus Kunze , Jonathan Mui , David Ploss

Some concepts, such as non-compactness measure and condensing operators, defined on metric spaces are extended to uniform spaces. Such extensions allow us to locate, in the context of uniform spaces, some classical results existing in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Raúl Fierro

We show that a linear group without unipotent elements of infinite order possesses properties akin to those held by groups of non positive curvature. Moreover in positive characteristic any finitely generated linear group acts properly and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-05 J. O. Button