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Related papers: Proton radius puzzle and large extra dimensions

200 papers

Several air shower observatories have established that the number of muons produced in UHE air showers is significantly larger than that predicted by models. We argue that the only solution to this muon deficit, compatible with the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-29 Jeffrey Allen , Glennys Farrar

We study corrections to the photon-propagator in a recently proposed model, where gravity lives in 4+n dimensions and Standard Model fields in 4 dimensions. We find a correction to the form factor of the photon that can be constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Akhoury , J. J. van der Bij

In order to remove a little of the mysticism surrounding the issue of strangeness in the nucleon, we present simple, physically transparent estimates of both the strange magnetic moment and charge radius of the proton. Although simple, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young , D. B. Leinweber

The methods of Bayesian statistics are used to extract the value of the proton radius from the elastic $ep$ scattering data in a model independent way. To achieve that goal a large number of parametrizations (equivalent to neural network…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-15 Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Cezary Juszczak

A puzzling discrepancy exists between the values of the proton charge radius obtained using different experimental techniques: elastic electron-proton scattering and spectroscopy of electronic and muonic hydrogen. The proton radius is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-07 Alexander V. Gramolin , Rebecca L. Russell

We present the derivation of the formulas for the proton structure-dependent terms in the hyperfine splitting of muonic hydrogen. We use compatible conventions throughout the calculations to derive a consistent set of formulas that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Carl E. Carlson , Vahagn Nazaryan , Keith Griffioen

The radion, a scalar particle associated with the radius of a compact warped extra dimension, may be the lightest new particle in this class of models. Its couplings to SM particles are proportional to the their masses, similar to the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-22 H. de Sandes , R. Rosenfeld

Using the nonobservance of missing mass events in the leptonic kaon decay $K \to \mu X$, we place a strong constraint on exotic parity-violating gauge interactions of the right-handed muon. By way of illustration, we apply it to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-27 Vernon Barger , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Wai-Yee Keung , Danny Marfatia

We investigate the muonic hydrogen 2P^{F=2}_{3/2} to 2S^{F=1}_{1/2} transition through a precise, non-perturbative numerical solution of the Dirac equation including the finite-size Coulomb force and finite size vacuum polarization. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , J. Rafelski , G. A. Miller

We consider a cosmological solution which can explain anisotropic evolution of spatial dimensions and the stabilization of extra dimensions in brane gas formalism. We evaluate the effective potentials, induced by brane gas, bulk flux and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Jin Young Kim

We discuss phenomenology of extra time dimensions in a scenario where the standard model particles are localized in ``our'' time, whereas gravity can propagate in all time dimensions. For an odd number of extra times, at small distances,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Goran Senjanovic

We determine the charge radius of the proton by analyzing the published low momentum transfer electron-proton scattering data from Mainz. We note that polynomial expansions of the form factor converge for momentum transfers squared below…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-28 Keith Griffioen , Carl Carlson , Sarah Maddox

The charge radius of the proton has been measured in scattering and spectroscopy experiments using both electronic and muonic probes. The electronic and muonic measurements are discrepant at $5\sigma$, giving rise to what is known as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-04 William Detmold , Anthony Grebe , Phiala Shanahan

We analyze the elastic scattering of protons on a 4n system. This was used as part of the detection technique of a recent experiment [1] to search for the 4n (tetraneutron) as a bound particle. We show that it is unlikely that this process…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. M. Sherrill , C. A. Bertulani

We show that a possible resolution to the stabilization of an extra spatial dimension (radion) can be obtained solely in the context of gravitational dynamics itself without the necessity of introducing any external stabilizing field. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-30 Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra SenGupta

The recent measurement of the muon $g$-2 at Fermilab confirms the previous Brookhaven result. The leading hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution to the muon $g$-2 represents a crucial ingredient to establish if the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Luca Di Luzio , Antonio Masiero , Paride Paradisi , Massimo Passera

The cosmological constant and its phenomenology remain among the greatest puzzles in theoretical physics. We review how modifications of Einstein's general relativity could alleviate the different problems associated with it that result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 The FADE Collaboration , Heliudson Bernardo , Benjamin Bose , Guilherme Franzmann , Steffen Hagstotz , Yutong He , Aliki Litsa , Florian Niedermann

In this work, the cross sections of $\phi$ photoproduction are systematically investigated with the two gluon exchange model and the pomeron model. The results obtained show that the theoretical values of the two models agree well with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-04 Xiao-Yun Wang , Chen Dong , Quanjin Wang

A unified set of predictions for pion, kaon and nucleon gravitational form factors is obtained using a symmetry-preserving truncation of each relevant quantum field equation. A crucial aspect of the study is the self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Zhao-Qian Yao , Yin-Zhen Xu , Daniele Binosi , Minghui Ding , Zhu-Fang Cui , Khépani Raya , Craig D. Roberts , José Rodríguez-Quintero

The effect of strange interactions in neutron star matter and the role of the strange meson-hyperon couplings are studied in a relativistic quark model where the confining interaction for quarks inside a baryon is represented by a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 H. S. Sahoo , R. N. Mishra , D. K. Mohanty , P. K. Panda , N. Barik