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Transonic discs with accretion rates relevant to intrinsically bright Galactic X-ray sources ($L\approx 10^{38}$-$10^{39} {\rm erg s}^{-1}$) exhibit a time dependent cyclic behaviour due to the onset of a thermal instability driven by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Zampieri , R. Turolla , E. Szuszkiewicz

Aims. We investigate observations of the X-ray binary Cygnus X-1 with unusually high hardness and low flux. In particular, we study the characteristic frequencies seen in the PDS and the hardness-flux correlation within and between these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-25 M. Axelsson , L. Hjalmarsdotter , L. Borgonovo , S. Larsson

We summarize recent observations of Cyg X-1 during its 1996 state transition. The results favor an emission geometry with a central optically thin corona surrounded by an optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disk. As the soft state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Cui , S. N. Zhang , J. H. Swank , X. -M. Hua , K. Ebisawa , T. Dotani

Rapid, hyper-Eddington accretion is likely to power the central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In the extreme conditions of densities and temperatures the accreting torus is cooled by neutrino emission rather than by radiation. Another…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Rosalba Perna , Tiziana Di Matteo , Bozena Czerny

We model the nonlinear saturation of the r-mode instability via three-mode couplings and the effects of the instability on the spin evolution of young neutron stars. We include one mode triplet consisting of the r-mode and two near resonant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Saul A. Teukolsky , Ira Wasserman

X-ray irradiation in X-ray binaries is thought to control the behavior at the outer disc, which is observable mainly at optical wavelengths. It is generally parameterized phenomenologically, but it can also be predicted from theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Mariko Kimura , Chris Done

We perform the first reflection study of the soft X-ray transient and Type 1 burst source XTE J1709-267 using NuSTAR observations during its 2016 June outburst. There was an increase in flux near the end of the observations, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 R. M. Ludlam , J. M. Miller , E. C. Cackett , N. Degenaar , A. C. Bostrom

We investigate the structure and evolution of a geometrically thin viscous Keplerian circumbinary (CB) disk, using detailed models of their radiative/convective vertical structure. We use a simplified description for the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Dubus , R. E. Taam , H. C. Spruit

Observations of Her X-1 by the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) at the end of the x-ray Short High state are reported here. Her X-1 is found to exhibit a strong orbital modulation of the EUV flux, with a large dip superposed on a broad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Leahy , H. Marshall

Recent work has shown that differential rotation, producing large scale drifts of fluid elements along stellar latitudes, is an unavoidable feature of r-modes in the nonlinear theory. We investigate the role of this differential rotation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Paulo M. Sá , Brigitte Tomé

We found evidence for the super-orbital modulation in the X-ray emission of LS I +61 303 from the longest monitoring date by the RXTE. The time evolution of the modulated fraction in the orbital light curves can be well fitted with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Jian Li , Diego F. Torres , Shu Zhang , Daniela Hadasch , Nanda Rea , G. Andrea Caliandro , Yupeng Chen , Jianmin Wang

We explore test particle orbits in the orbital plane of eccentric stellar binary systems, searching for ``invariant loops'': closed curves that change shape periodically as a function of binary orbital phase as the test particles in them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Barbara Pichardo , Linda S. Sparke , Luis A. Aguilar

FU Orionis are young stellar objects undergoing episodes of enhanced luminosity, which are generally ascribed to a sudden increase of mass accretion rate in the surrounding protostellar disc. Models invoking a thermal instability in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Lodato , C. J. Clarke

20 months of observations of the radio emission at 15 GHz from Cygnus X-1, starting in 1996 October, show variations at the binary period of 5.6 days, but with a phase offset from those at X-ray wavelengths. There are also longer-term…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. G. Pooley , R. P. Fender , C. Brocksopp

We study the super-orbital modulation present in the Cygnus X-1 X-ray data, usually attributed to the precession of the accretion disk and relativistic jets. We find a new, strong, 326+-2 d period modulation starting in 2005, in Swift/BAT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Javier Rico

Tight and compact binary systems, such as double neutron star binaries, are believed to undergo a common envelope evolution phase, resulting in strongly bound orbits. During this phase, the outer layers of the primary star are expelled,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Shigeyuki Karino , Kenji Nakamura

Data accumulated with RXTE during the active state of Cir X-1 as well as during an unusually long transition from the active state to the quiescent state are reported. The long decline from the active state allowed the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hale Bradt , Robert Shirey , Alan Levine

Active galactic nuclei play a key role in the evolution of galaxies, but their inner workings and physical connection to the host are poorly understood due to a lack of angular resolution. Infrared interferometry makes it possible to…

We show that changes in the orientation of the inner accretion disk of Cygnus X-1 affect the shape of the broad Fe K$\alpha$ emission line emitted from this object, in such a way that eV-level spectral resolution observations (such as those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Diego F. Torres , Gustavo E. Romero , Xavier Barcons , Youjun Lu

We have used the Chandra X-ray Observatory to resolve spatially and spectrally the X-ray emission from the Circinus Galaxy. We report here on the nature of the X-ray emission from the off-nuclear point sources associated with the disk of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. E. Bauer , W. N. Brandt , R. M. Sambruna , G. Chartas , G. P. Garmire , S. Kaspi , H. Netzer