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The spin- and charge-density-wave order parameters of the itinerant antiferromagnet chromium are measured directly with non-resonant x-ray diffraction as the system is driven towards its quantum critical point with high pressure using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Jaramillo , Yejun Feng , J. C. Lang , Z. Islam , G. Srajer , H. M. Ronnow , P. B. Littlewood , T. F. Rosenbaum

Strong variations in superconducting critical temperatures in different families of the cuprate perovskites, even with similar hole doping in their copper-oxygen planes, suggest the importance of lattice modulation effects. The…

The appearance of an incommensurate charge density wave vector $\textbf{Q} = (Q_x,Q_y)$ on multiband intermetallic systems presenting commensurate charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) orders is investigated. We consider a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-24 Nei Lopes , Daniel Reyes , Natanael C. Costa , Mucio A. Continentino , Christopher Thomas

Intermediate-valence behavior is sometimes observed in lanthanide-based materials containing Ce, Yb, Sm or Eu. However, the number of actinide-based systems that exhibit this type of behavior is rather limited. In this work, we present the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-16 D. Legut , M. Krnel , P. Koželj , Yu. Prots , M. Juckel , U. Burkhardt , A. Ormeci , Yu. Grin , A. Leithe-Jasper , J. Kolorenč , E. Svanidze , U. D. Wdowik

Commensurate antiferromagnetic ordering has been observed in the superconducting high-$Tc$ cuprate ${\rm YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.5}}$ (${\rm T_{c}}$=55 K) by polarized and unpolarized elastic neutron scattering. The magnetic peak intensity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Sidis , C. Ulrich , P. Bourges , C. Bernhard , C. Niedermayer , L. P. Regnault , N. H. Andersen , B. Keimer

We present results from muon spin relaxation/rotation, magnetization, neutron scattering and transport measurements on polycrystalline samples of the pyrochlore iridates Y2Ir2O7 (Y-227) and Yb2Ir2O7 (Yb-227). Well-defined spontaneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-08 S. M. Disseler , Chetan Dhital , A. Amato , S. R. Giblin , Clarina de la Cruz , Stephen D. Wilson , M. J. Graf

We report a comprehensive x-ray scattering study of charge density wave (stripe) ordering in $\rm La_{2-x}Ba_xCuO_4 (x \approx 1/8)$, for which the superconducting $T_c$ is greatly suppressed. Strong superlattice reflections corresponding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Young-June Kim , G. D. Gu , T. Gog , D. Casa

First-principles calculations within the DFT are employed to investigate the relationship between the electronic structure and the unexpected features of the hexagonal cell parameters of YbAuIn and Yb$_{3}$AuGe$_{2}$In$_{3}$. Calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-17 Zs. Rak

Charge ordering is often found in the phase diagram of unconventional superconductors in close proximity to the superconducting state. This has led to the suggestion that fluctuations of charge order can mediate superconducting pairing.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-04 R. Torsten Clay , Beau A. Thompson

We report on the ultrafast dynamics of charge order and structural response during the photoinduced suppression of charge and orbital order in a mixed-valence manganite. Employing femtosecond time-resolved resonant x-ray diffraction below…

We report {\it ab initio} calculations of the charge ordering in $\alpha^\prime NaV_2O_5$ using large configurations interaction methods on embedded fragments. Our major result is that the $2p_y$ electrons of the bridging oxygen of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolas Suaud , Marie-Bernadette Lepetit

Complex polar structures of incommensurate modulations (ICMs) are revealed in chemically modified PbZrO$_3$ perovskite antiferroelectrics using advanced transmission electron microscopy techniques. The Pb-cation displacements, previously…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-27 Tao Ma , Zhongming Fan , Bin Xu , Tae-Hoon Kim , Ping Lu , Laurent Bellaiche , Matthew J. Kramer , Xiaoli Tan , Lin Zhou

We report on numerical studies of two-dimensional electron systems in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, with a high Landau level index (N > 1) half filled by electrons. Strong and sharp peaks are found in the wave vector…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. H. Rezayi , F. D. M. Haldane , Kun Yang

Neutron scattering has been used to study the spin fluctuations in the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ and Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ materials. Evidence is found for both incommensurate fluctuations and a commensurate resonance excitation.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. A. Mook , F. Dogan , B. C. Chakoumakos

An incommensurate charge density wave is a periodic modulation of charge that breaks translational symmetry at a momentum that does not coincide with the primitive lattice vectors. Its Goldstone excitation, the phason, comprises collective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Paula Mellado , Francisco Muñoz , Javiera Cabezas-Escares

It is shown that in the t-J model of Cu-O planes at low frequencies the dynamic spin structure factor is peaked at incommensurate wave vectors (1/2+-delta,1/2)$, (1/2,1/2+-delta). The incommensurability is connected with the momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sherman , M. Schreiber

Results of magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements of the manganese vanadate system Mn$_5$(VO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_4$ are reported. The crystal structure of this compound contains triangular [Mn$_3$O$_{13}$] building blocks that produce…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-07 V. O. Garlea , M. A. McGuire , L. D. Sanjeewa , D. M. Pajerowski , F. Ye , J. W. Kolis

Neutron and x-ray powder and single crystal synchrotron diffraction of CsyFe2-xSe2 show the presence of superstructure reflections with propagation vector k=[2/5, 1/5, 1] with respect to the average crystal structure I4/mmm (a = 4, c =…

The discovery of charge-density-wave order in the high-temperature superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+y}$ places charge order centre stage with superconductivity, suggesting they they are intertwined rather than competing.

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-25 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson

We report resonant x-ray scattering studies of charge and orbital order in Pr_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_3 with x=0.4 and 0.5. Below the ordering temperature, T_O=245 K, the charge and orbital order intensities follow the same temperature dependence,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. v. Zimmermann , J. P. Hill , Doon Gibbs , M. Blume , D. Casa , B. Keimer , Y. Murakami , Y. Tomioka , Y. Tokura