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Related papers: Measuring Protoplanetary Disk Accretion with H I P…

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The evidence of a relation between the mass accretion rate and the disk mass is established for young, Class II pre-main sequence stars. This observational result opened an avenue to test theoretical models and constrain the initial…

The Beta Pictoris Moving Group is a nearby stellar association of young (12Myr) co-moving stars including the classical debris disk star beta Pictoris. Due to their proximity and youth they are excellent targets when searching for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Nilsson , R. Liseau , A. Brandeker , G. Olofsson , C. Risacher , M. Fridlund , G. Pilbratt

Accreting planets have been seen at Ha (H alpha), but targeted searches have not been fruitful. For planets, accretion tracers should come from the shock itself, exposing them to extinction by the accreting material. High-resolution (R>5e4)…

(Pre-)transitional disks show gaps and cavities that can be related with on-going planet formation. According to theory, young embedded planets can accrete material from the circumplanetary and circumstellar disks, so that they could be…

Companions embedded in the cavities of transitional circumstellar disks have been observed to exhibit excess luminosity at H$\alpha$, an indication that they are actively accreting. We report 5 years (2013-2018) of monitoring of the…

Very low-mass Class I protostars have been investigated very little thus far. Variability of these young stellar objects (YSOs) and whether or not they are capable of strong episodic accretion is also left relatively unstudied. We…

We present high angular resolution observations with the Keck Interferometer, high dispersion spectroscopic observations with Keck/NIRSPEC, and near-IR photometric observations from PAIRITEL of a sample of 11 solar-type T Tauri stars in 9…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Eisner , L. A. Hillenbrand , R. J. White , J. S. Bloom , R. L. Akeson , C. H. Blake

Based on the microlensing variability of the two-image gravitational lens HE1104-1805 observed between 0.4 and 8 microns, we have measured the size and wavelength-dependent structure of the quasar accretion disk. Modeled as a power law in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shawn Poindexter , Nicholas Morgan , Christopher S. Kochanek

The Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAeBes) allow an exploration of the properties of Pre-Main Sequence(PMS) stars above the low-mass range ($<2{\rm\thinspace M_{\odot}}$) and those bordering the high-mass range ($>8{\rm\thinspace M_{\odot}}$). This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-10 John R Fairlamb , Rene D Oudmaijer , Ignacio Mendigutia , John D Ilee , Mario E van den Ancker

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

Theoretical models and spectroscopic observations of newborn stars suggest that protoplantary disks have an inner "wall" at a distance set by the disk interaction with the star. Around T Tauri stars, the size of this disk hole is expected…

The detection of emission lines associated with accretion processes is a direct method for studying how and where gas giant planets form, how young planets interact with their natal protoplanetary disk and how volatile delivery to their…

We present high-quality, medium resolution X-shooter/VLT spectra in the range 300-2500 nm for a sample of 12 very low-mass stars in the \sigma Orionis cluster. The sample includes stars with masses ranging from 0.08 to 0.3 M$_\odot$. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Elisabetta Rigliaco , Antonella Natta , Leonardo Testi , Sofia Randich , Juan Alcala' , Elvira Covino , Beate Stelzer

We present a 1.3 mm continuum survey of the young (2-3 Myr) stellar cluster IC 348, which lies at a distance of 310 pc, and is dominated by low-mass stars (M$_{\star}$ $\sim$ 0.1-0.6 M$_{\odot}$). We observed 136 Class II sources (disks…

The accretion flow onto a neutron star will be impacted due to irradiation by a Type I X-ray burst. The burst radiation exerts Poynting-Robertson (PR) drag on the accretion disk, leading to an enhanced mass accretion rate. Observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 J. Speicher , D. R. Ballantyne , P. C. Fragile

We investigate ongoing accretion activity in young stars in the TW Hydrae association (TWA, ~8-10 Myr), an ideal target to probe the final stages of disk accretion down to brown dwarf masses. Our sample comprises eleven TWA members with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 L. Venuti , B. Stelzer , J. M. Alcalá , C. F. Manara , A. Frasca , R. Jayawardhana , S. Antoniucci , C. Argiroffi , A. Natta , B. Nisini , S. Randich , A. Scholz

(Abridged) X1822-371 is the prototypical accretion disc corona X-ray source, a low-mass X-ray binary viewed at very high inclination, thereby allowing the disc structure and extended disc coronal regions to be visible. We study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Somero , P. Hakala , P. Muhli , P. Charles , O. Vilhu

Only 20\% of old field stars have detectable debris discs, leaving open the question of what disc, if any, is present around the remaining 80\%. Young moving groups allow to probe this population, since discs are expected to have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Nicole Pawellek , Mark Wyatt , Luca Matrà , Grant Kennedy , Ben Yelverton

Much is known about the processes driving accretion from protoplanetary disks onto low-mass pre-main-sequence stars (T Tauri stars). Nevertheless, it is unclear how accretion stops. To determine the accretion properties and their relation…