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Related papers: Large-Angle CMB Suppression and Polarization Predi…

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If the Universe is open, scales larger than the curvature scale may be probed by large-angle fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We consider primordial adiabatic perturbations and discuss power spectra that are power laws…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Kamionkowski , David N. Spergel

We provide evidence of the detection of a new non-Gaussian anomaly in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation which has larger statistical significance than the Cold Spot (CS) anomaly and comparable size. This temperature anomaly is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Antonio Enea Romano , Daniel Cornejo , Luis E. Campusano

Precise polarisation measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) require accurate knowledge of the instrument orientation relative to the sky frame used to define the cosmological Stokes parameters. Suitable celestial calibration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 M. H. Abitbol , J. C. Hill , B. R. Johnson

The polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation carries essential information on early stages of the Universe such as the cosmic inflation, forming cosmological structures through gravitational lensing, and the epoch of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 E. Carretti , C. Baccigalupi

We forecast how current ({\planck}) and future ({\prism}) cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments constrain the adiabatic mode and its admixtures with primordial isocurvature modes, using measurements of the reconstructed CMB lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Simon Muya Kasanda , Kavilan Moodley

Anisotropy of space-time is measured on the scale of the cosmic horizon, using the angular correlation function $C(\Theta)$ of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at large angular separation $\Theta$. Even-parity correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Craig Hogan , Ohkyung Kwon , Stephan S. Meyer , Nathaniel Selub , Frederick Wehlen

To minimize instrumentally induced systematic errors, cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy experiments measure temperature differences across the sky using paires of horn antennas, temperature map is recovered from temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-30 Hao Liu , Ti-Pei Li

We impose constraints on the topology of the Universe determined from a search for matched circles in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy patterns of the 7-year WMAP data. We pay special attention to the sensitivity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 P. Bielewicz , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

Recent Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data confirm the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) quadrupole anomaly. We further elaborate our previous proposal that the quadrupole power can be naturally suppressed in axis-symmetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , L. Tedesco

The polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)is a powerful observational tool at hand for modern cosmology. It allows to break the degeneracy of fundamental cosmological parameters one cannot obtain using only anisotropy data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Sazhin , G. Sironi , O. S. Khovanskaya

A cosmological model, in which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a thermal radiation of intergalactic dust instead of a relic radiation of the Big Bang, is revived and revisited. The model suggests that a virtually transparent local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-30 Vaclav Vavrycuk

According to the Big Bang theory and as a consequence of adiabatic expansion of the Universe, the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) increases linearly with redshift. This relation is, however, poorly explored, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Muller , A. Beelen , J. H. Black , S. J. Curran , C. Horellou , S. Aalto , F. Combes , M. Guelin , C. Henkel

Context. The existence of a maximum correlation angle ($\theta_{max} \gtrsim 60^{\circ}$) in the two-point angular temperature correlations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, measured by WMAP and Planck, stands in sharp…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 M. -A. Sanchis-Lozano , F. Melia , M. López-Corredoira , N. Sanchis-Gual

We describe and discuss the application of Gumbel statistics, which model extreme events, to WMAP 5-year measurements of the cosmic microwave background. We find that temperature extrema of the CMB are well modelled by the Gumbel formalism…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Gatis Mikelsons , Joseph Silk , Joe Zuntz

The smaller the angular scales on which the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are probed the more important their distortion due to gravitational lensing becomes. Here we investigate the maxima and minima of the CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Philipp M. Merkel , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

It is by now well established that the magnitude of the two-point angular-correlation function of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies is anomalously low for angular separations greater than about 60 degrees. Physics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Craig J. Copi , Márcio O'Dwyer , Glenn D. Starkman

The temperature perturbations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) appear systematically suppressed, at large angular scales, with respect to the prediction of the LambdaCDM concordance model. This behavior might be a glimpse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Noriaki Kitazawa

Accurate computations of spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are required for constraining energy release scenarios at redshifts $z\gtrsim 10^3$. The existing literature focuses on distortions that are small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Jens Chluba

We give a full analysis of the auto- and cross-correlations between the Stokes parameters of the cosmic microwave background. In particular, we derive the windowing function for an antenna with Gaussian response in polarization experiment,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kin-Wang Ng , Guo-Chin Liu

We present a pedagogical and phenomenological introduction to the study of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization to build intuition about the prospects and challenges facing its detection. Thomson scattering of temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Wayne Hu , Martin White
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