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We propose currently feasible experiments using small, isolated systems of ultracold atoms to investigate the effects of dynamical chaos in the microscopic onset of irreversibility. A control parameter is tuned past a critical value, then…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-07 Ralf Bürkle , Amichay Vardi , Doron Cohen , James R. Anglin

A theory of intermittency differentiation is developed for a general class of Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos measures including the measure of Bacry and Muzy on the interval and circle as special cases. An exact, non-local functional…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Dmitry Ostrovsky

Many real-world dynamics exhibit chaos, a phenomenon in which neighboring trajectories in the state space of a dynamical system diverge exponentially over time. A common measure used for quantifying the degree of this divergence is the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Bala Krishnamoorthy , Elizabeth Thompson

Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) is a canonical random fractal measure obtained by exponentiating log-correlated Gaussian processes, first constructed in the seminal work of Kahane (1985). Since then it has served as an important…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Mriganka Basu Roy Chowdhury , Shirshendu Ganguly

We investigate the critical properties of d-dimensional magnetic systems with quenched extended defects, correlated in $\epsilon_d$ dimensions (which can be considered as the dimensionality of the defects) and randomly distributed in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 V. Blavatska , C. von Ferber , Yu. Holovatch

We compute the leading asymptotics of the maximum of the (centered) logarithm of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomial, denoted $\Psi_N$, of the Ginibre ensemble as the dimension $N$ of the random matrix tends to infinity. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Gaultier Lambert

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

Critical collapse of a massless scalar field in spherical symmetry is systematically studied. We combine numerical simulations and asymptotic analysis, and synthesize critical collapse, spacetime singularities, and complex science. First…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 Jun-Qi Guo , Hongsheng Zhang

In this article we prove that for a diffeomorphism on a compact Riemannian manifold, if there is a nontrival homoclinic class that is not uniformly hyperbolic or the diffeomorphism is a $C^{1+\alpha}$ and there is a hyperbolic ergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Xiaobo Hou , Xueting Tian

In this paper, we consider the discrete membrane model in four dimensions. We confirm the existence of the scaling limit of the intermediate (i.e., a multiple of the expected maximum) level-sets of the model, and show that it is equal in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Xinyi Li , Runsheng Liu

It follows from Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem (or Kingmans Subadditional Ergodic Theorem) that the Lyapunov-irregular set of points for which the Oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-23 An Chen , Xueting Tian

For spatiotemporal chaos described by partial differential equations, there are generally locations where the dynamical variable achieves its local extremum or where the time partial derivative of the variable vanishes instantaneously. To a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-07 Quntao Zhuang , Xun Gao , Qi Ouyang , Hongli Wang

We prove that the existence of extremal metrics implies asymptotically relative Chow stability. An application of this is the uniqueness, up to automorphisms, of extremal metrics in any polarization.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Reza Seyyedali

Jamming criticality defines a universality class that includes systems as diverse as glasses, colloids, foams, amorphous solids, constraint satisfaction problems, neural networks, etc. A particularly interesting feature of this class is…

We derive Concentration of Measure (CoM) inequalities for randomized Toeplitz matrices. These inequalities show that the norm of a high-dimensional signal mapped by a Toeplitz matrix to a low-dimensional space concentrates around its mean…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Borhan M. Sanandaji , Tyrone L. Vincent , Michael B. Wakin

We use ideas from quantitative homogenization to show that nonconstant harmonic functions on the percolation cluster cannot satisfy certain structural constraints, for example, a Lipschitz bound. These unique-continuation-type results are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Ahmed Bou-Rabee , William Cooperman , Paul Dario

One-dimensional maps exhibiting transient chaos and defined on two preimages of the unit interval [0,1] are investigated. It is shown that such maps have continuously many conditionally invariant measures $\mu_{\sigma}$ scaling at the fixed…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Kaufmann , A. Németh , P. Szépfalusy

We prove propagation of chaos at explicit polynomial rates in Wasserstein distance W_2 for Kac's N-particle system associated with the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwell molecules, with and without cutoff. Our approach is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Roberto Cortez , Joaquin Fontbona

We prove that ergodic measures on one-sided shift spaces are uniformly scaling in the sense of Gavish. That is, given a shift ergodic measure we prove that at almost every point the scenery distributions weakly converge to a common…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Jonathan M. Fraser , Mark Pollicott

We study the quasiperiodic Harper's model in order to give further support for a possible universality of the critical spectral statistics. At the mobility edge we numerically obtain a scale-invariant distribution of the bands $S$, which is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Evangelou , J. -L. Pichard