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It is shown that Denjoy-Carleman quasi-analytic rings of germs of functions in two or more variables fail to satisfy the Weierstrass Preparation Theorem. The result is proven via a non-extension theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Francesca Acquistapace , Fabrizio Broglia , Michail Bronshtein , Andreea Nicoara , Nahum Zobin

In this paper, we establish the following criterion for divisibility in the local ring of those quasianalytic function germs at zero which are definable in a polynomially bounded structure. A sufficient (and necessary) condition for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

This expository article is devoted to the local theory of ultradifferentiable classes of functions, with a special emphasis on the quasianalytic case. Although quasianalytic classes are well-known in harmonic analysis since several decades,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Vincent Thilliez

We prove a form of the Weierstrass Preparation Theorem for normal algebraic curves over complete discrete valuation rings. While the more traditional algebraic form of Weierstrass Preparation applies just to the projective line over a base,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-03 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen

We characterize flat extensions of commutative rings satisfying the Weierstrass preparation theorem. Using this characterization we prove a variant of the Weierstrass preparation theorem for rings of functions on a normal curve over a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Đoàn Trung Cuong

We study rings over which an analogue of the Weierstrass preparation theorem holds for power series. We show that a commutative ring $R$ admits a factorization of every power series in $R[[x]]$ as the product of a polynomial and a unit if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jason Bell , Peter Malcolmson , Frank Okoh , Yatin Patel

Given an o-minimal structure expanding the field of reals, we show a piecewise Weierstrass preparation theorem and a piecewise Weierstrass division theorem for definable holomorphic functions. In the semialgebraic setting and for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Tobias Kaiser

We study the Weierstrass preparation and division theorems over arbitrary test rings and the local structure of singularities in the space of nondegenerate arcs on algebraic varieties. As an application, we prove a strengthened version of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Ngo Bao Chau

It is shown that Denjoy-Carleman quasi analytic rings of germs of functions in two or more variables either complex or real valued that are stable under derivation and strictly larger than the ring of real-analytic germs are not Noetherian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Liat Kessler , Andreea C. Nicoara

We give an example of a non-noetherian quasi-analytic ring constructed using a quasi-analytic Denjoy-Carleman class. If we denote by $ \mathcal{D}_n$ the ring of those $ C^\infty$ quasianalytic function germs at $0\in \mathbb{R}^n$ which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-04 Abdelhafed Elkhadiri

Let $\mathcal{E}_n$ be the ring of the germs of $\mathcal{C}^\infty$-functions at the origin in $\R^n$. It is well known that if $I$ is an ideal of $\mathcal{E}_n$, generated by a finite number of germs of analytic functions, then $I$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Mouttaki Hlal

We prove that any complex or real analytic set or function germ is topologically equivalent to a germ defined by polynomial equations whose coefficients are algebraic numbers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Guillaume Rond

Let $\mathcal{E}_1(M)^+$ be the local ring of germs at 0 of functions belonging to a given Denjoy-Carleman quasianalytic class in a neighborhood of 0 in $[0,+\infty[$. We show that the ring $\mathcal{E}_1(M)^+$ contains elements that cannot…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-08 Vincent Thilliez

We study two possible tropical analogues of Weierstrass semigroups on graphs, called rank and functional Weierstrass sets. We prove that on simple graphs, the first is contained in the second. We completely characterize the subsets of N…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Alessio Borzì

We study the Weierstrass division theorem for function germs in strongly non-quasianalytic Denjoy-Carleman classes $\mathcal{C}_M$. For suitable divisors $P(x,t)=x^d+a_1(t)x^{d-1}+\cdots+a_d(t)$ with real-analytic coefficients $a_j$, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Vincent Thilliez

In the first part of this work, we consider a polynomial $ \phi(x,y)=y^d+a_1(x)y^{d-1}+...+a_d(x) $ whose coefficients $ a_j $ belong to a Denjoy-Carleman quasianalytic local ring $ \mathcal{E}_1(M) $. Assuming that $ \mathcal{E}_1(M) $ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-08 Vincent Thilliez

Free analysis is a quantization of the usual function theory much like operator space theory is a quantization of classical functional analysis. Basic objects of free analysis are noncommutative functions. These are maps on tuples of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Igor Klep , Victor Vinnikov , Jurij Volčič

An algebra of germs of real functions is generalised quasianalytic if to each element of the algebra we can associate, injectively, a power series with nonnegative real exponents. We prove a quantifier elimination and a rectilinearisation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Jean-Philippe Rolin , Tamara Servi

We determine the Weierstrass semigroup at one and two totally ramified places in a Kummer extension defined by the affine equation $y^{m}=\prod_{i=1}^{r} (x-\alpha_i)^{\lambda_i}$ over $K$, the algebraic closure of $\mathbb{F}_q$, where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Alonso S. Castellanos , Erik A. R. Mendoza , Luciane Quoos

We classify torsion-free real-analytic affine connections on compact oriented real-analytic surfaces which are locally homogeneous on a nontrivial open set, without being locally homogeneous on all of the surface. In particular, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Sorin Dumitrescu , Adolfo Guillot
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