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We investigate a family of permutation polynomials of finite fields of characteristic 2. Through a connection between permutation polynomials and quadratic forms, a general treatment is presented to characterize these permutation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen

This paper discusses about a sorting algorithm which uses the concept of buckets where each bucket represents a certain number of digits. A two dimensional data structure is used where one dimension represents buckets i. e; number of digits…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Ankit Chadha , Rishikesh Misal , Tanaya Mokashi , Aman Chadha

In sorting literature, comparative statics for multidimensional assignment models with general output functions and input distributions is an important open question. We provide a complete theory of comparative statics for technological…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-12 Job Boerma , Andrea Ottolini , Aleh Tsyvinski

We propose new positive definite kernels for permutations. First we introduce a weighted version of the Kendall kernel, which allows to weight unequally the contributions of different item pairs in the permutations depending on their ranks.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-13 Yunlong Jiao , Jean-Philippe Vert

We solve a 40-year-old open problem on the depth optimality of sorting networks. In 1973, Donald E. Knuth detailed, in Volume 3 of "The Art of Computer Programming", sorting networks of the smallest depth known at the time for n =< 16…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Daniel Bundala , Michael Codish , Luís Cruz-Filipe , Peter Schneider-Kamp , Jakub Závodný

We give optimal sorting algorithms in the evolving data framework, where an algorithm's input data is changing while the algorithm is executing. In this framework, instead of producing a final output, an algorithm attempts to maintain an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Juan Jose Besa , William E. Devanny , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Timothy Johnson

We define a class of partially labeled trees and use them to find simple proofs for two recent enumeration results of Colin Defant concerning stack-sorting preimages of permutation classes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Miklos Bona

The main purpose of this paper is to show that the multiplication of a Schubert polynomial of finite type $A$ by a Schur function, which we refer to as Schubert vs. Schur problem, can be understood from the multiplication in the space of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Carolina Benedetti , Nantel Bergeron

In this note we show that pattern matching in permutations is polynomial time reducible to pattern matching in set partitions. In particular, pattern matching in set partitions is NP-Complete.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Thomas Grubb

In this paper I present a conjecture for a recursive algorithm that finds each permutation of combining two sets of objects (AKA the Shuffle Product). This algorithm provides an efficient way to navigate this problem, as each atomic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-08 Diego Fernando C. Carrión L

This paper addresses two questions: (a) can we identify a sensible class of 2-parameter persistence modules on which the rank invariant is complete? (b) can we determine efficiently whether a given 2-parameter persistence module belongs to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Vadim Lebovici , Steve Oudot

The problem of genealogy of permutations has been solved partially by Stefan (odd order) and Acosta-Hum\'anez & Bernhardt (power of two). It is well known that Sharkovskii's theorem shows the relationship between the cardinal of the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Eduardo Martínez Castiblanco

In this paper, we give a polynomial (O(n^8)) algorithm for finding a longest common pattern between two permutations of size n given that one is separable. We also give an algorithm for general permutations whose complexity depends on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Dominique Rossin , Mathilde Bouvel

Generalized sorting problem, also known as sorting with forbidden comparisons, was first introduced by Huang et al. together with a randomized algorithm which requires $\tilde O(n^{3/2})$ probes. We study this problem with additional…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Pinyan Lu , Xuandi Ren , Enze Sun , Yubo Zhang

We give a combinatorial proof that Postnikov and Stanley's formula for dual Schubert polynomials in terms of weighted chains in Bruhat order is equivalent to a classical Cauchy identity for polynomials. This gives a natural interpretation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Zachary Hamaker

Several new estimates for the 2-adic valuations of Stirling numbers of the second kind are proved. These estimates, together with criteria for when they are sharp, lead to improvements in several known theorems and their proofs, as well as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Arnold Adelberg

Sorting is one of the most used and well investigated algorithmic problem [1]. Traditional postulation supposes the sorting data archived, and the elementary operation as comparisons of two numbers. In a view of appearance of new processors…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-07-22 Hakob Aslanyan

An archetypal problem discussed in computer science is the problem of searching for a given number in a given set of numbers. Other than sequential search, the classic solution is to sort the list of numbers and then apply binary search.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Philon Nguyen

Let S be a site. We show that the 2-stack of strictly commutative Picard stacks over S is algebraic, i.e. it is 2-equivalent to the 2-stack of 2-algebras for an adequate algebraic 2-stack theory over S.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Cristiana Bertolin , Federica Galluzzi

We introduce a notion of $k$-convexity and explore polygons in the plane that have this property. Polygons which are \mbox{$k$-convex} can be triangulated with fast yet simple algorithms. However, recognizing them in general is a 3SUM-hard…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-07-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Franz Aurenhammer , Erik D. Demaine , Ferran Hurtado , Pedro Ramos , Jorge Urrutia
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