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The presence of a light vector field coupled to a scalar field during inflation makes a distinct prediction: the observed correlation functions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) become statistically anisotropic. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Atsushi Naruko , Eiichiro Komatsu , Masahide Yamaguchi

Data from Direct Numerical Simulations of disperse bubbly flows in a vertical channel are used to study the effect of the bubbles on the carrier-phase turbulence. A new method is developed, based on the barycentric map approach, that allows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Tian Ma , Bernhard Ott , Jochen Frohlich , Andrew D. Bragg

We study the statistics of the primordial power spectrum in models where massless gauge vectors are coupled to the inflaton, paying special attention to observational implications of having fundamental or effective horizons embedded in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-07 Mikjel Thorsrud , Federico R. Urban , David F. Mota

Solid inflation can support a long period of anisotropic inflation. We calculate the statistical anisotropies in the scalar and tensor power spectra and their cross-correlation in anisotropic solid inflation. The tensor-scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mohammad Akhshik , Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Yi Wang

We develop the fundamentals of nonlinear and anisotropic bending behavior of biomimetic scale plates using a combination of analytical modeling, finite element (FE) computations, and motivational experiments. The analytical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-14 Pranta Rahman Sarkar , Hossein Ebrahimi , Md Shahjahan Hossain , Ranajay Ghosh

Scale-dependent halo bias due to local primordial non-Gaussianity provides a strong test of single-field inflation. While it is universally understood that single-field inflation predicts negligible scale-dependent bias compared to current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré , Daniel Green

The influence of a layered aperiodic modulation of the couplings on the critical behaviour of the two-dimensional Ising model is studied in the case of marginal perturbations. The aperiodicity is found to induce anisotropic scaling. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Berche , P. E. Berche , M. Henkel , F. Igloi , P. Lajko , S. Morgan , L. Turban

We introduce a simple yet powerful {\it analytic} method which obtains the structure of cosmic microwave background anisotropies to better than 5-10\% in temperature fluctuations on {\it all} scales. It is applicable to {\it any} model in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-17 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama

We investigate small-scale signatures of the inflationary particle content. We consider the case of a light spin-2 particle sourcing primordial gravitational waves by employing an effective field theory description. Upon allowing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-08 Laura Iacconi , Matteo Fasiello , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

We study an inflationary model driven by a single minimally coupled standard kinetic term scalar field with a step in its mass modeled by an Heaviside step function. We present an analytical approximation for the mode function of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 Frederico Arroja , Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

The non-equilibrium phase transition in driven two-dimensional Ising models with two different geometries is investigated using Monte Carlo methods as well as analytical calculations. The models show dissipation through fluctuation induced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-23 Sebastian Angst , Alfred Hucht , Dietrich E. Wolf

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

Inflationary models can correlate small-scale density perturbations with the long-wavelength gravitational waves (GW) in the form of the Tensor-Scalar-Scalar (TSS) bispectrum. This correlation affects the mass-distribution in the Universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi

We review the relevant 10+ parameters associated with inflation and matter content; the relation between LSS and primary and secondary CMB anisotropy probes; COBE constraints on energy injection; current anisotropy band-powers which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Richard Bond , Andrew H. Jaffe

A spatial point pattern is called anisotropic if its spatial structure depends on direction. Several methods for anisotropy analysis have been introduced in the literature. In this paper, we give an overview of nonparametric methods for…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-03-01 Tuomas Rajala , Claudia Redenbach , Aila Särkkä , Martina Sormani

I present a briefly summary of the current status of inflationary models versus topological defects scenarios, as the mechanisms which could have induced the initial density perturbations, which left an imprint on the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mairi Sakellariadou

An important prediction of inflation is the production of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background. Observing this background is challenging due to the weakness of the signal and the simultaneous presence of an astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 Sofia P. Corbà

Motivated by the recent detection of an enhanced clustering signal along the major axis of haloes in N-body simulations, we derive a formula for the anisotropic density distribution around haloes and voids on large scales. Our model, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-14 Péter Pápai , Ravi K. Sheth

Modern cosmology has now emerged as a testing ground for theories beyond the standard model of particle physics. In this paper, we consider quantum fluctuations of the inflaton scalar field on certain noncommutative spacetimes and look for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-24 Earnest Akofor , A. P. Balachandran , Sang G. Jo , Anosh Joseph , Babar A. Qureshi

Evidence for the presence of extra fields during inflation may be found in the anisotropies of the scalar and tensor spectra across a vast range of scales. Indeed, beyond the single-field slow-roll paradigm, a long tensor mode can modulate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato