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Abstraction and realization are bilateral processes that are key in deriving intelligence and creativity. In many domains, the two processes are approached through rules: high-level principles that reveal invariances within similar yet…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Haizi Yu , Tianxi Li , Lav R. Varshney

This paper describes a method for multi-document update summarization that relies on a double maximization criterion. A Maximal Marginal Relevance like criterion, modified and so called Smmr, is used to select sentences that are close to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-04-21 Florian Boudin , Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno , Marc El-Bèze

We propose to formulate point cloud extraction from ultrasound volumes as an image segmentation problem. Through this convenient formulation, a quick prototype exploring various variants of the Residual Network, U-Net, and the Squeeze and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-19 Lisa Y. W. Tang

We prove the existence and uniqueness of the fundamental solution for Kolmogorov operators associated to some stochastic processes, that arise in the Black & Scholes setting for the pricing problem relevant to path dependent options. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Francesca Anceschi , Silvia Muzzioli , Sergio Polidoro

The problem of pattern selection arises when the evolution equations have many solutions, whereas observed patterns constitute a much more restricted set. An approach is advanced for treating the problem of pattern selection by defining the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov

This is an updated survey on the inverse spectral problem written for the Notices of the ICCM. It rapidly reviews some of the material in the previous survey of the same title (arXiv:math/0402356) and then discusses some relatively new…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Steve Zelditch

These notes constitute the basis for the lectures given by the author at Centre de recherches math\'ematiques (CRM) at Universit\'e de Montreal, as part of the thematic semester on "Mathematical challenges in many-body physics and quantum…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Raluca M. Balan

Searching for microlensing in M31 using automated superpixel surveys raises a number of difficulties which are not present in more conventional techniques. Here we focus on the problem that the list of microlensing candidates is sensitive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. Tsapras , B. J. Carr , M. J. Weston , E. Kerins , P. Baillon , A. Gould , S. Paulin-Henriksson

This survey presents some historical background and recent developments in the area of selections for set-valued mappings along with several open questions. It was written with the hope that the presented material may pique an interest in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Valentin Gutev

We give a selection of major open problems involving selective properties, diagonalizations, and covering properties for sets of real numbers. This is a revision of the version published as a chapter in the book \textbf{Open Problems in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Boaz Tsaban

This paper has been withdrawn, and is replaced with paper "Solvability of elliptic systems with square integrable boundary data" by the same authors.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Pascal Auscher , Andreas Axelsson , Alan McIntosh

Markov decision processes are a ubiquitous formalism for modelling systems with non-deterministic and probabilistic behavior. Verification of these models is subject to the famous state space explosion problem. We alleviate this problem by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Sebastian Junges , Matthijs T. J. Spaan

We apply a recently proposed method for the acceleration of model predictive control (MPC) to 36 MPC implementations, which result from combining six sample receding horizon control problems with six quadratic programming solvers. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Michael Jost , Gabriele Pannocchia , Martin Mönnigmann

In the present paper, a systematic study is made of quantitative semicontinuity (a.k.a. Lipschitzian) properties of certain multifunctions, which are defined as a solution map associated to a family of parameterized ``split" feasibility…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Amos Uderzo

The goal of this article is to provide an useful criterion of positivity and well-posedness for a wide range of infinite dimensional semilinear abstract Cauchy problems. This criterion is based on some weak assumptions on the non-linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Michel Duprez , Antoine Perasso

One of the two basic theorems in [5] on the existence of solutions of PDEs is improved with the use of a group analysis type argument.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

The paper deals with finite-state Markov decision processes (MDPs) with integer weights assigned to each state-action pair. New algorithms are presented to classify end components according to their limiting behavior with respect to the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Christel Baier , Nathalie Bertrand , Clemens Dubslaff , Daniel Gburek , Ocan Sankur

The purpose of this manuscript is to gather together a large amount of source material pertaining to women in mathematics, from studies of girls in elementary school through data on females winning prizes for mathematical research. Along…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Greg Martin

A solution manifold is the collection of points in a $d$-dimensional space satisfying a system of $s$ equations with $s<d$. Solution manifolds occur in several statistical problems including hypothesis testing, curved-exponential families,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Yen-Chi Chen

These lecture notes are based on lectures given in 2019 Saint-Flour Probability School.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Elchanan Mossel
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