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The aim of this paper is to construct and analyze explicit exponential Runge-Kutta methods for the temporal discretization of linear and semilinear integro-differential equations. By expanding the errors of the numerical method in terms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Alexander Ostermann , Fardin Saedpanah , Nasrin Vaisi

When applied to stiff, linear differential equations with time-dependent forcing, Runge-Kutta methods can exhibit convergence rates lower than predicted by the classical order condition theory. Commonly, this order reduction phenomenon is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Steven Roberts , Adrian Sandu

For a large class of fully nonlinear parabolic equations, which include gradient flows for energy functionals that depend on the solution gradient, the semidiscretization in time by implicit Runge-Kutta methods such as the Radau IIA methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Peer C. Kunstmann , Buyang Li , Christian Lubich

We study Runge-Kutta methods for rough differential equations which can be used to calculate solutions to stochastic differential equations driven by processes that are rougher than a Brownian motion. We use a Taylor series representation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Martin Redmann , Sebastian Riedel

Finite element methods provide accurate and efficient methods for the numerical solution of partial differential equations by means of restricting variational problems to finite-dimensional approximating spaces. However, they do not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Robert C. Kirby , John D. Stephens

This paper contains an error analysis of two randomized explicit Runge-Kutta schemes for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with time-irregular coefficient functions. In particular, the methods are applicable to ODEs of Carath\'eodory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Raphael Kruse , Yue Wu

The aim of this paper is to construct and analyze exponential Runge-Kutta methods for the temporal discretization of a class of semilinear parabolic problems with arbitrary state-dependent delay. First, the well-posedness of the problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Qiumei Huang , Alexander Ostermann , Gangfan Zhong

A linear evolving surface partial differential equation is first discretized in space by an arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) evolving surface finite element method, and then in time either by a Runge-Kutta method, or by a backward…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Balázs Kovács , Christian Andreas Power Guerra

We propose a numerical scheme to solve the time dependent linear Schr\"odinger equation. The discretization is carried out by combining a Runge-Kutta time-stepping scheme with a finite element discretization in space. Since the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Jens Markus Melenk , Alexander Rieder

A coercivity property of temporal convolution operators is an essential tool in the analysis of time-dependent boundary integral equations and their space and time discretisations. It is known that this coercivity property is inherited by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Lehel Banjai , Christian Lubich

Classical convergence theory of Runge-Kutta methods assumes that the time step is small relative to the Lipschitz constant of the ordinary differential equation (ODE). For stiff problems, that assumption is often violated, and a problematic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Steven B. Roberts , David Shirokoff , Abhijit Biswas , Benjamin Seibold

This work deals with two groups of spectral analysis results for matrices arising in fully implicit Runge-Kutta methods used for linear time-dependent partial differential equations. These were applied for different formulations of the same…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Michal Outrata

This article extends the theory of dual-consistent summation-by-parts (SBP) and generalized SBP (GSBP) time-marching methods by showing that they are implicit Runge-Kutta schemes. Through this connection, the accuracy theory for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Pieter D. Boom , David W. Zingg

In this paper, exponential Runge-Kutta methods of collocation type (ERKC) which were originally proposed in (Appl Numer Math 53:323-339, 2005) are extended to semilinear parabolic problems with time-dependent delay. Two classes of the ERKC…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Qiumei Huang , Alexander Ostermann , Gangfan Zhong

This paper investigates, a new class of fractional order Runge-Kutta (FORK) methods for numerical approximation to the solution of fractional differential equations (FDEs). By using the Caputo generalizedTaylor formula and the total…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-06 F. Ghoreishi , R. Ghaffari

Explicit Runge--Kutta (RK) methods are susceptible to a reduction in the observed order of convergence when applied to initial-boundary value problem with time-dependent boundary conditions. We study conditions on explicit RK methods that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Abhijit Biswas , David I. Ketcheson , Steven Roberts , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff

We propose an efficient algorithm for the approximation of fractional integrals by using Runge--Kutta based convolution quadrature. The algorithm is based on a novel integral representation of the convolution weights and a special…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Lehel Banjai , María López-Fernández

Finite element discretization of time dependent problems also require effective time-stepping schemes. While implicit Runge-Kutta methods provide favorable accuracy and stability problems, they give rise to large and complicated systems of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Robert C. Kirby

In this paper we consider time-dependent PDEs discretized by a special class of Physics Informed Neural Networks whose design is based on the framework of Runge--Kutta and related time-Galerkin discretizations. The primary motivation for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Georgios Akrivis , Charalambos G. Makridakis , Costas Smaragdakis

We study the construction and convergence of semi-explicit and iterative decoupling schemes for an elliptic-parabolic problem using higher-order Runge-Kutta methods. For the semi-explicit schemes, which are constructed using a nearby delay…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Robert Altmann , Abdullah Mujahid , Benjamin Unger
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