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In this paper, we study the underlying geometry in the classical Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The proposed formalism is also valid for nonholonomic systems. We first introduce the essential geometric ingredients: a vector bundle, a linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-14 Manuel de Leon , Juan Carlos Marrero , D. Martin de Diego

In order to avoid the evaluation of the Jacobian matrix and its inverse, the present author recently introduced the pseudo-Jacobian matrix with a general applicability of any nonlinear systems of equations. By using this concept, this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 W. Chen

There are several proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, mainly using algebra, analysis and topology. In this article, we have shown that the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be proved using Nevanlinna's first fundamental theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Bikash Chakraborty

An approximation result for the bilinear Hilbert transform is proved and used for the inversion of the bilinear Hilbert transform. Also, p-Lebesgue points $(p\geq 1)$ are analyzed.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-14 A. Bučkovska , S. Pilipović , M. Vuković

We investigate criteria for von-Neumann finiteness and reversibility in some classes of non-associative algebras. We show that all finite-dimensional alternative algebras, as well as all algebras obtained from the real numbers via the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Erik Darpö , Patrik Nystedt

The usual full- and half-harmonic oscillators are turned into field theories, and that behavior is examined using canonical and affine quantization. The result leads to a valid affine quantization of the half harmonic oscillator field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-16 John R. Klauder

We prove a general theorem for constructing integral quantum cluster algebras over ${\mathbb{Z}}[q^{\pm 1/2}]$, namely that under mild conditions the integral forms of quantum nilpotent algebras always possess integral quantum cluster…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-11 K. R. Goodearl , M. T. Yakimov

The present paper derives systems of partial differential equations that admit a quadratic zero curvature representation for an arbitrary real semisimple Lie algebra. It also determines the general form of Hamilton's principles and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 François Gay-Balmaz , Darryl D. Holm , Tudor S. Ratiu

Using a diagrammatic reformulation of Bayes' theorem, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of Bayesian inference in the setting of finite-dimensional $C^*$-algebras. In other words, we prove an analogue of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Arthur J. Parzygnat , Benjamin P. Russo

Quantization of energy balance equations, which describe a separatrix -- like motion is presented. The method is based on an exact canonical transformation of the energy--time pair to the action-angle canonical pair, $ (E,t)\to (I,\theta)…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Iomin , S. Fishman , G. M. Zaslavsky

We study rewriting properties of the column presentation of plactic monoid for any semisimple Lie algebra such as termination and confluence. Littelmann described this presentation using L-S paths generators. Thanks to the shapes of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Nohra Hage

For any quasi-triangular Hopf algebra, there exists the universal R-matrix, which satisfies the Yang-Baxter equation. It is known that the adjoint action of the universal R-matrix on the elements of the tensor square of the algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Zengo Tsuboi

Let $\Lambda$ be a quasi-tilted algebra. If $\Lambda$ is representation-finite, it was shown by Happel, Reiten, and Smal{\o} that $\Lambda$ is tilted. We provide a new, short proof of this result.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Stephen Zito

We prove that each real semisimple Lie algebra G has a Q-form, such that every real representation of G can be realized over the rational numbers Q. This was previously proved by M.S.Raghunathan (and rediscovered by P.Eberlein) in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dave Witte

The existence of lower dimensional KAM tori is shown for a class of nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems where the second Melnikov's conditions are eliminated. As a consequence, it is proved that there exist many invariant tori and thus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Xiaoping Yuan

In this paper, we construct a new homology theory for semi-groups satisfying the self distributivity axiom or the idempotency axiom. Next, we consider the geometric realization corresponding to the homology theory. We continue with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Sujoy Mukherjee

We consider a broad class of systems of nonlinear integro-differential equations posed on the real line that arise as Euler-Lagrange equations to energies involving nonlinear nonlocal interactions. Although these equations are not readily…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Bente Bakker , Arnd Scheel

This contribution to the Proceedings of the Workshop on Integrable Theories, Solitons and Duality in Sao Paulo in July 2002 summarizes results from the papers hep-th/0112023 and math.QA/0208043. We derive the non-local conserved charges in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustav W Delius , Alan George

We prove new fundamental lemma and arithmetic fundamental lemma identities for general linear groups over quaternion division algebras. In particular, we verify the transfer conjeture and the arithmetic transfer conjecture from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Nuno Hultberg , Andreas Mihatsch

In this paper we study the algebra of quantum observables of the Chern-Simons matrix model which was originally proposed by Susskind and Polychronakos to describe electrons in fractional quantum Hall effects. We establish the commutation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Sen Hu , Si Li , Dongheng Ye , Yehao Zhou