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A signed graph is one that features two types of edges: positive and negative. Balanced signed graphs are those in which all cycles contain an even number of positive edges. In the adjacency matrix of a signed graph, entries can be $0$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Cristian M. Conde , Ezequiel Dratman , Luciano N. Grippo

A signed edge domination function (or SEDF) of a simple graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f: E\rightarrow \{1,-1\}$ such that $\sum_{e'\in N[e]}f(e')\ge 1$ holds for each edge $e\in E$, where $N[e]$ is the set of edges in $G$ that share at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Fengming Dong , Jun Ge , Yan Yang

A perforated surface is the complement $\mathring\Sigma:=\Sigma\setminus A$ of a countable dense subset $A$ in a connected paracompact surface $\Sigma$. It is known that the topological type of $\Sigma\setminus A$ is independent of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Khushbu Gulati , Parameswaran Sankaran

A commutative integral domain is primary if and only if it is one-dimensional and local. A domain is strongly primary if and only if it is local and each nonzero principal ideal contains a power of the maximal ideal. Hence one-dimensional…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Alfred Geroldinger , Moshe Roitman

We review the relations between a family of domain-wall solutions to M-theory and gravitational instantons with special holonomy. When oxidized into the maximal-dimension parent supergravity, the transverse spaces of these domain walls…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Stelle

We introduce and study a derived version $\mathbf L\mathrm{Bin}$ of the binomial monad on the unbounded derived category $\mathscr D(\mathbb Z)$ of $\mathbb Z$-modules. This monad acts naturally on singular cohomology of any topological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Dmitry Kubrak , Georgii Shuklin , Alexander Zakharov

In domains, categories, and toposes, the Sierpi\'nski cone construction glues onto a space a universal closed point lying below all the other points. Although this is a lax colimit, it also enjoys a well-known right-handed universal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Fredrik Bakke , Jonathan Sterling , Mark Damuni Williams , Lingyuan Ye

The closed neighborhood $N_G[e]$ of an edge $e$ in a graph $G$ is the set consisting of $e$ and of all edges having an end-vertex in common with $e$. Let $f$ be a function on $E(G)$, the edge set of $G$, into the set $\{-1,1\}$. If…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Abdollah Khodkar

Given the pair of vector fields $X=\partial_x+|z|^{2m}y\partial_t$ and $ Y=\partial_y-|z|^{2m}x \partial_t,$ where $(x,y,t)= (z,t)\in\mathbb{R}^3=\mathbb{C}\times\mathbb{R}$, we give a condition on a bounded domain…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Roberto Monti , Daniele Morbidelli

Let $G$ be a Cayley graph of the elementary abelian $2$-group $\mathbb{Z}_2^{n}$ with respect to a set $S$ of size $d$. We prove that for any such $G, S$ and $d$, the maximum degree of any induced subgraph of $G$ on any set of more than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Noga Alon , Kai Zheng

We investigate the zeros of Epstein zeta functions associated with a positive definite quadratic form with rational coefficients in the vertical strip $ \sigma_1 < \Re s < \sigma_2 $, where $ 1/2 < \sigma_1 < \sigma_2 < 1 $. When the class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Steven Gonek , Yoonbok Lee

We define the action of a locally compact group $G$ on a topological graph $E$. This action induces a natural action of $G$ on the $C^*$-correspondence ${\mathcal H}(E)$ and on the graph $C^*$-algebra $C^*(E)$. If the action is free and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Valentin Deaconu , Alex Kumjian , John Quigg

We investigate isoperimetric upper bounds for sums of consecutive Steklov eigenvalues of planar domains. The normalization involves the perimeter and scale-invariant geometric factors which measure deviation of the domain from roundness. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 A. Girouard , R. S. Laugesen , B. A. Siudeja

We study the shapes of compact connected 3-manifolds with connected smooth boundary in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\boldsymbol{R}^3$. We call them bounded domains. Since compact connected surfaces in $\boldsymbol{R}^3$ bound unique…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Takashi Tsuboi

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a complete Cohen-Macaulay local ring. Assume $A$ is not Gorenstein. We say $A$ is a Teter ring if there exists a complete Gorenstein ring $(B,\mathfrak{n})$ with $\dim B = \dim A$ and a surjective map $B…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

The purpose of this paper is to calculate explicitly the volumes of Siegel sets which are coarse fundamental domains for the action of $\mathrm{SL}_n (\mathbb{Z})$ in $\mathrm{SL}_n (\mathbb{R})$, so that we can compare these volumes with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Gisele Teixeira Paula

$4d$ ${\mathcal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) with simply connected gauge group $G$ has $h$ gapped vacua arising from the spontaneously broken discrete $R$-symmetry, where $h$ is the dual Coxeter number of $G$. Therefore, the theory admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis

A signed graph is an ordered pair $\Sigma=(G,\sigma),$ where $G=(V,E)$ is the underlying graph of $\Sigma$ with a signature function $\sigma:E\rightarrow \{1,-1\}$. In this article, we define $n^{th}$ power of a signed graph and discuss…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Shijin T , Germina K A , Shahul Hameed K

Flag domains are open orbits of real forms $G_\mathbb{R}$ of complex reductive Lie supergroups $G$ in $G$-flag supermanifolds $Z = G/P$. This thesis discusses three topics from the theory of these flag domains: 1. Measurability(i.e.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Christopher Graw

Given a hyperbolic domain, the nearest point retraction is a conformally natural homotopy equivalence from the domain to the boundary of the convex core of its complement. Marden and Markovic showed that if the domain is uniformly perfect,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Martin Bridgeman , Richard Canary
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