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We consider random binary trees that appear as the output of certain standard algorithms for sorting and searching if the input is random. We introduce the subtree size metric on search trees and show that the resulting metric spaces…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Rudolf Grübel

Feature selection can facilitate the learning of mixtures of discrete random variables as they arise, e.g. in crowdsourcing tasks. Intuitively, not all workers are equally reliable but, if the less reliable ones could be eliminated, then…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-28 Vincent Zhao , Steven W. Zucker

Most successful search queries do not result in a click if the user can satisfy their information needs directly on the SERP. Modeling query abandonment in the absence of click-through data is challenging because search engines must rely on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Lukas Brückner , Ioannis Arapakis , Luis A. Leiva

We are often interested in decomposing complex, structured data into simple components that explain the data. The linear version of this problem is well-studied as dictionary learning and factor analysis. In this work, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Avrim Blum , Kavya Ravichandran

A broad range of on-line behaviors are mediated by interfaces in which people make choices among sets of options. A rich and growing line of work in the behavioral sciences indicate that human choices follow not only from the utility of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Jon Kleinberg , Sendhil Mullainathan , Johan Ugander

This paper presents an approach to enhance search engines with information about word senses available in WordNet. The approach exploits information about the conceptual relations within the lexical-semantic net. In the wrapper for search…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter M. Kruse , Andre Naujoks , Dietmar Roesner , Manuela Kunze

In this chapter we take a closer look at the distribution of symbolic regression models generated by genetic programming in the search space. The motivation for this work is to improve the search for well-fitting symbolic regression models…

In competitive search settings such as the Web, many documents' authors (publishers) opt to have their documents highly ranked for some queries. To this end, they modify the documents - specifically, their content - in response to induced…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Gregory Goren , Oren Kurland , Moshe Tennenholtz , Fiana Raiber

Searching learning or rules in relational database for data mining purposes with characteristic or classification/discriminant rule in attribute oriented induction technique can be quicker, easy, and simple with simple SQL statement. With…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-06-10 Spits Warnars

We present a system that allows a user to search a large linguistically annotated corpus using syntactic patterns over dependency graphs. In contrast to previous attempts to this effect, we introduce a light-weight query language that does…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Micah Shlain , Hillel Taub-Tabib , Shoval Sadde , Yoav Goldberg

Domain experts often need to extract structured information from large corpora. We advocate for a search paradigm called ``extractive search'', in which a search query is enriched with capture-slots, to allow for such rapid extraction. Such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Shauli Ravfogel , Hillel Taub-Tabib , Yoav Goldberg

Many web-search queries serve as the beginning of an exploration of an unknown space of information, rather than looking for a specific web page. To answer such queries effec- tively, the search engine should attempt to organize the space…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Fei Wu , Jayant Madhavan , Alon Halevy

A novel pseudocode search engine is designed to facilitate efficient retrieval and search of academic papers containing pseudocode. By leveraging Elasticsearch, the system enables users to search across various facets of a paper, such as…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Levent Toksoz , Mukund Srinath , Gang Tan , C. Lee Giles

Latent variable models for network data extract a summary of the relational structure underlying an observed network. The simplest possible models subdivide nodes of the network into clusters; the probability of a link between any two nodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Konstantina Palla , David Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

Topic modeling is an unsupervised method for revealing the hidden semantic structure of a corpus. It has been increasingly widely adopted as a tool in the social sciences, including political science, digital humanities and sociological…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Zheng Fang , Yulan He , Rob Procter

Most typical click models assume that the probability of a document to be examined by users only depends on position, such as PBM and UBM. It works well in various kinds of search engines. However, in a search engine where massive candidate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Ningxin Xu , Cheng Yang , Yixin Zhu , Xiaowei Hu , Changhu Wang

We focus on the problem of learning distributed representations for entity search queries, named entities, and their short descriptions. With our representation learning models, the entity search query, named entity and description can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Shijia E , Yang Xiang , Mohan Zhang

Selectivity estimation - the problem of estimating the result size of queries - is a fundamental problem in databases. Accurate estimation of query selectivity involving multiple correlated attributes is especially challenging. Poor…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Shohedul Hasan , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan , Jees Augustine , Nick Koudas , Gautam Das

Entity search is a new application meeting either precise or vague requirements from the search engines users. Baidu Cup 2016 Challenge just provided such a chance to tackle the problem of the entity search. We achieved the first place with…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Xiao-Bo Jin , Guang-Gang Geng , Kaizhu Huang , Zhi-Wei Yan

The internet has been blurring the lines between local and global cultures, affecting in different ways the perception of people about themselves and others. In the global context of the internet, search engine platforms are a key mediator…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Gabriel Magno , Camila Souza Araújo , Wagner Meira , Virgilio Almeida