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The familiar second derivative test for convexity, combined with resolvent calculus, is shown to yield a useful tool for the study of convex matrix-valued functions. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach on a number of theorems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Michael Aizenman , Giorgio Cipolloni

Let $ K[x, y]$ be the polynomial algebra in two variables over a field $K$ of characteristic $0$. A subalgebra $R$ of $K[x, y]$ is called a retract if there is an idempotent homomorphism (a {\it retraction}, or {\it projection}) $\varphi:…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

We develop a probabilistic approach to the celebrated Jacobian conjecture, which states that any Keller map (i.e. any polynomial mapping $F\colon \mathbb{C}^n \to \mathbb{C}^n$ whose Jacobian determinant is a nonzero constant) has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Elia Bisi , Piotr Dyszewski , Nina Gantert , Samuel G. G. Johnston , Joscha Prochno , Dominik Schmid

A polynomial endomorphism $\sigma\in {\rm End}_K(P_n)$ is called a Jacobian map if its Jacobian is a nonzero scalar (the field has zero characteristic). Each Jacobian map $\sigma$ is extended to an endomorphism $\sigma$ of the Weyl algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 V. V. Bavula

The Jacobian conjecture is a well-known open problem in affine algebraic geometry that asks if any polynomial endomorphism of the affine space $\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^{n}$ ($n\geq2$) with jacobian $1$ is an automorphism. We present a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Wodson Mendson

We introduce a notion of retraction between continuous maps of topological spaces and study the behavior of several numerical invariants under such retractions. These include (co)homological dimensions, the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Nursultan Kuanyshov

It is known that in the case of hyperelliptic curves the Shafarevich conjecture can be made effective, i.e., for any number field k and any finite set of places S of k, one can effectively compute the set of isomorphism classes of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Aaron Levin

For a positive integer $k$, we extend the surjectivity results from special linear groups (Type $A_k$) and symplectic linear groups (Type $C_k$) onto product of generalized projective spaces by associating the rows or columns, to certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-21 C P Anil Kumar

Jones conjectures the arboreal representation of a degree two rational map will have finite index in the full automorphism group of a binary rooted tree except under certain conditions. We prove a version of Jones' Conjecture for quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Jamie Juul , Holly Krieger , Nicole Looper , Michelle Manes , Bianca Thompson , Laura Walton

We initiate and study the theory of ``real decomposable maps" between real operator systems. Formally, this is new even in the complex case, which hitherto has restricted itself to the case where the systems are complex C*-algebras. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-11 David P. Blecher , Christiaan H. Pretorius

Let $K$ be a number field and $v$ a non archimedean valuation on $K$. We say that an endomorphism $\Phi\colon \mathbb{P}_1\to \mathbb{P}_1$ has good reduction at $v$ if there exists a model $\Psi$ for $\Phi$ such that $\deg\Psi_v$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-21 J. K. Canci

This paper investigates topological reconstruction, related to the reconstruction conjecture in graph theory. We ask whether the homeomorphism types of subspaces of a space $X$ which are obtained by deleting singletons determine $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Max F. Pitz , Rolf Suabedissen

The Jacobian conjecture involves the map $y= x - V(x)$ where $y, x$ are n-dimensional vectors, $V(x)$ is a symmetric polynomial of degree $d$ for which the Jacobian hypothesis holds: $ e^{Tr \ln(1- V'(x))} =1,\ \forall x$. The conjecture…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Jacques Magnen

Based on a reduction processing, we rewrite a hypergeometric term as the sum of the difference of a hypergeometric term and a reduced hypergeometric term (the reduced part, in short). We show that when the initial hypergeometric term has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Qing-Hu Hou , Yan-Ping Mu , Doron Zeilberger

In this paper, we discuss several additional properties a power linear Keller map may have. The Structural Conjecture by Druzkowski in [Dru] asserts that two such properties are equivalent, but we show that one of this properties is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Michiel de Bondt , Dan Yan

Our goal is to settle the following faded problem: The Jacobian Conjecture (JC_n): If f_1,..,f_n are elements in a polynomial ring k[X_1,..,X_n] over a field k of characteristic 0 such that det(\partial f_i/ \partial X_j) is a nonzero…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Susumu Oda

The main theorem (2.2) consists in two characterizations of isomorphisms of factorial domains in terms of prime or primary rings elements, and unramified, flat or weakly injective affine schemes morphisms. In order to apply this theorem to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kossivi Adjamagbo

The classification of the nilpotent Jacobians with some structure has been an object of study because of its relationship with the Jacobian Conjecture. In this paper we classify the polynomial maps in dimension $n$ of the form $H = (u(x,y),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Álvaro Castañeda , Arno van den Essen

In this note, we are interested in the Jacobian Conjecture. Following the results of L.M.~Dru$\dot{\rm z}$kowski, we consider some vector fields depending on a certain \'etale polynomial map. From results of semialgebraic geometry with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Jean-Yves Charbonnel

In this article we introduce generalized projective spaces (Definitions $[2.1, 2.5]$) and prove three main theorems in two different contexts. In the first context we prove, in main Theorem $A$, the surjectivity of the Chinese remainder…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-30 C. P. Anil Kumar