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Significant temperature effects on the electrokinetic transport in a nanochannel with a slab geometry are demonstrated using a molecular dynamics (MD) model. A system consisting of Na+ and Cl- ions dissolved in water and confined between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-01 B. Jelinek , S. D. Felicelli , P. F. Mlakar , J. F. Peters

We have performed thermal expansion and compressibility measurements on the recently discovered superconducting material NaxCoO2*4xD2O (x=1/3) using neutron powder diffraction over the temperature range 10-295 K and the pressure range 0-0.6…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. D. Jorgensen , M. Avdeev , D. G. Hinks , P. W. Barnes , S. Short

Spin-transfer torques in a nanocontact to an extended magnetic film can create spin waves that condense to form dissipative droplet solitons. Here we report an experimental study of the temperature dependence of the current and applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Sergi Lendínez , Jinting Hang , Saül Vélez , Joan Manel Hernàndez , Dirk Backes , Andrew D. Kent , Ferran Macià

To better understand the many effects of temperature on the optical properties of metals, we experimentally and theoretically quantify the electron vs. phonon contributions to the thermoreflectance spectra of gold. We perform a series of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Kexin Liu , Xinping Shi , Frank Angeles , Ramya Mohan , Jon Gorchon , Sinisa Coh , Richard B. Wilson

Scattering from metal nanoparticles near their localized plasmon resonance; especially, the resonances of noble metals which are mostly in the visible or infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum; is a way of improving light absorption…

The surface plasmon oscillations spectra in noble metal nanoparticles - rods and spheroids embedded in a host matrix is analyzed theoretically. The important role of - electrons in formation of surface plasmon resonances is shown. A simple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Armen Melikyan , Hayk Minassian

Gold nanoclusters are grown by 1.8 MeV Au++ implantation in silica matrix and subsequent air annealing in the temperature range of 873K-1273K. Post-annealed samples show plasmon resonance in the optical region (~ 2.38-2.51 eV) for average…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dhara , B. Sundaravel , T. R. Ravindran , K. G. M. Nair , B. K. Panigrahi , P. Magudapathy

$^{195}$Pt-NMR measurements of Pt nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 4.0 nm were performed in a high magnetic field of approximately $\mu_0 H = 23.3$ T to investigate the low-temperature electronic state of the nanoparticles. The…

Nd_0.67Sr_0.33MnO_3 nanoparticles with the grain size of about 30 nm are prepared by sol-gel method.These nanopowders are annealed at four different temperatures viz. 800 oC, 900 oC, 1000 oC and 1100 oC to study the effect of particle size…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Rao , Subhasis Sarangi , G. Venkataiah , Venu Gopala Reddy , S. V. Bhat

Temperature dependence of vibrational modes in semiconductors depends on lattice thermal expansion and anharmonic phonon-phonon scattering. Evaluating the two contributions from experimental data is not straightforward, especially for…

A method is proposed for determining the temperature of hot electrons in a metallic nanoparticle embedded in a dielectric matrix under ultrashort laser pulses irradiation. The amplitude and power of the longitudinal spherical acoustic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-15 N. I. Grigorchuk

We have measured the dissipation and frequency of nanocrystalline-diamond nanomechanical resonators with resonant frequencies between 13.7 MHz and 157.3 MHz, over a temperature range of 1.4-274 K. Using both magnetomotive network analysis…

The cooling dynamics of glass-embedded noble metal nanoparticles with diameters ranging from 4 to 26 nm were studied using ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy. Measurements were performed probing away from the surface plasmon resonance of the…

When the particle size of a metal is reduced, it is expected that an energy gap will open due to the quantum size effect. However, the energy gap in platinum (Pt) metal nanoparticles has not been observed directly by nuclear magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Takuto Fujii , Kaita Iwamoto1 Yusuke Nakai , Taisuke Shiratsu , Hiroshi Yao , Koichi Ueda , Takeshi Mito

Context. The zebra patterns observed in solar radio emission are very important for are plasma diagnostics. The most promising model of these patterns is based on double plasma resonance instability, which generates upper-hybrid waves,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický , Leonid V. Yasnov

We study the effect of localized Joule heating on the mechanical properties of doubly clamped nanowires under tensile stress. Local heating results in systematic variation of the resonant frequency; these frequency changes result from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 John P. Mathew , Raj Patel , Abhinandan Borah , Carina B. Maliakkal , T. S. Abhilash , Mandar M. Deshmukh

This paper investigates the size effect on the coalescence process of contacting nanoparticles. It is revealed by molecular dynamics that the nanometer-sized surface curvature coupled with the effective melting temperature exhibits a strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-11 Zhenyan Wu , Xiaolong Yang , Zhao Wang

Femtosecond (fs) laser sintering enables ultrafast and spatially localized energy deposition, making it attractive for additive manufacturing of metal nanoparticles. However, undesired ablation during fs irradiation of copper (Cu)…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-24 Janghan Park , Freshteh Sotoudeh , Yaguo Wang

The superconducting transition temperature (TC) in nanostructured Pb remains nearly constant as the particle size is reduced from 65 to 7nm, below which size the superconductivity is lost rather abruptly. In contrast, there is a large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-24 Sangita Bose , Charudatta Galande , S. P. Chockalingam , Rajarshi Banerjee , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Pushan Ayyub

We study the surface plasmon (SP) resonance energy of isolated spherical Ag nanoparticles dispersed on a silicon nitride substrate in the diameter range 3.5-26 nm with monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy. A significant blueshift…