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Following a question of J. Cooper, we study the expected number of occurrences of a given permutation pattern $q$ in permutations that avoid another given pattern $r$. In some cases, we find the pattern that occurs least often, (resp. most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-08 Miklos Bona

We consider permutations sortable by $k$ passes through a deterministic pop stack. We show that for any $k\in\mathbb N$ the set is characterised by finitely many patterns, answering a question of Claesson and Gu{\dh}mundsson. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Murray Elder , Yoong Kuan Goh

We investigate pattern avoidance in alternating permutations and generalizations thereof. First, we study pattern avoidance in an alternating analogue of Young diagrams. In particular, we extend Babson-West's notion of shape-Wilf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Nihal Gowravaram , Ravi Jagadeesan

The study of patterns in permutations in a very active area of current research. Klazar defined and studied an analogous notion of pattern for set partitions. We continue this work, finding exact formulas for the number of set partitions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce E. Sagan

The number of 123-avoiding permutation on $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ with a fixed leading terms is counted by the ballot numbers. The same holds for $132$-avoiding permutations. These results were proved by Miner and Pak using the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Ömer Eğecioğlu , Collier Gaiser , Mei Yin

We give a classification of noncommutative algebraic monoid structures on normal affine varieties such that the group of invertible elements of the monoid is connected, solvable, and has a one-dimensional unipotent radical. We describe the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Yulia Zaitseva

We examine two isomorphisms between affine Hecke algebras of type $A$ associated with parameters $q^{-1}$, $t^{-1}$ and $q$, $t$. One of them maps the non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials $E_{\eta}(x;q^{-1},t^{-1})$ onto $E_{\eta}(x;q,t)$,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. H. Baker , P. J. Forrester

We introduce an explicit representation of the double affine Hecke algebra (of type $A_1$) at $q=1$ that gives rise to a periodic counterpart of a well-known Fourier transform associated with the affine Hecke algebra.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-17 J. F. van Diejen , E. Emsiz

We prove that the multiplicities of certain maximal weights of $\mathfrak{g}(A^{(1)}_{n})$-modules are counted by pattern avoidance on words. This proves and generalizes a conjecture of Misra-Rebecca. We also prove similar phenomena in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Shunsuke Tsuchioka , Masaki Watanabe

After fixing a canonical ordering (or labeling) of the elements of a finite poset, one can associate each linear extension of the poset with a permutation. Some recent papers consider specific families of posets and ask how many linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Colin Defant

In this paper we examine the possibility of describing omitting types 1 and 2 by two at most ternary terms and any number of linear identities. All possible cases of systems of linear identities on two at most ternary terms are being…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Jelena Jovanović

We consider the set of affine permutations that avoid a fixed permutation pattern. Crites has given a simple characterization for when this set is infinite. We find the generating series for this set using the Coxeter length statistic and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Brant Jones

In this paper, we study affine commutative algebraic monoid structures on affine spaces over an arbitrary field of characteristic zero. We obtain full classification of such structures on $\mathbb{A}_K^2$ and $\mathbb{A}_K^3$ and describe…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Andrei V. Semenov , Pavel Gvozdevsky

In this paper, we study pattern avoidance in weak ascent sequences, giving some results for patterns of length 3. This is an analogous study to one given by Duncan and Steingr\'imsson (2011) for ascent sequences. More precisely, we provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Beáta Bényi , Toufik Mansour , José L. Ramírez

We develop a general obstruction theory to the formality of algebraic structures over any commutative ground ring. It relies on the construction of Kaledin obstruction classes that faithfully detect the formality of differential graded…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Coline Emprin

This paper considers the enumeration of ternary trees (i.e. rooted ordered trees in which each vertex has 0 or 3 children) avoiding a contiguous ternary tree pattern. We begin by finding recurrence relations for several simple tree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Nathan Gabriel , Katherine Peske , Lara Pudwell , Samuel Tay

A matching of the set $[2n]=\{ 1,2,\ldots ,2n\}$ is a partition of $[2n]$ into blocks with two elements, i.e. a graph on $[2n]$ such that every vertex has degree one. Given two matchings $\sigma$ and $\tau$ , we say that $\sigma$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Matteo Cervetti , Luca Ferrari

In this paper, we study pattern avoidances of generalized permutations and show that the number of all generalized permutations avoiding $\pi$ is independent of the choice of $\pi\in S_3$, which extends the classic results on permutations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Zhousheng Mei , Suijie Wang

Multidimensional permutations, or $d$-permutations, are represented by their diagrams on $[n]^d$ such that there exists exactly one point per hyperplane $x_i$ that satisfies $x_i= j$ for $i \in [d]$ and $j \in [n]$. Bonichon and Morel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Nathan Sun

We consider anti-unification for simply typed lambda terms in associative, commutative, and associative-commutative theories and develop a sound and complete algorithm which takes two lambda terms and computes their generalizations in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-02 David M. Cerna , Temur Kutsia