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We will discuss fundamental domains for actions of discrete groups on the 3-dimensional Einstein Universe. These will be bounded by crooked surfaces, which are conformal compactifications of surfaces that arise in the construction of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Virginie Charette , Dominik Francoeur , Rosemonde Lareau-Dussault

In this paper we propose a way to construct an analytic space over a non-archimedean field, starting with a real manifold with an affine structure which has integral monodromy. Our construction is motivated by the junction of Homological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maxim Kontsevich , Yan Soibelman

We consider discrete subgroups Gamma of the simply connected Lie group SU~(1,1), the universal cover of SU(1,1), of finite level, i.e. the subgroup intersects the centre of SU~(1,1) in a subgroup of finite index, this index is called the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Anna Pratoussevitch

We give a signed fundamental domain for the action on $\mathbb{R}^{r_1}_+\times{\mathbb{C}^*}^{r_2}$ of the totally positive units $E_+$ of a number field $k$ of degree $n=r_1+2r_2$ which we assume is not totally complex. Here $r_1$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Milton Espinoza , Eduardo Friedman

Definable topological groups whose topologies are affine have definable $\mathcal C^r$ structures in d-minimal expansions of ordered fields, where $r$ is a positive integer. We prove this fact using a new notion called partition degree of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Masato Fujita

In this paper we characterize the group of affine transformations of a flat affine simply connected manifold whose developing map is a diffeomorphism. This is proved by making use of some simple facts about homeomorphisms of $\mathbb{R}^n$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-08 O. Saldarriaga , A. Flórez

We exhibit an algorithm to compute a Dirichlet domain for a cofinite Fuchsian group Gamma. As a consequence, we compute the invariants of Gamma, including an explicit finite presentation for Gamma.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-16 John Voight

In this paper, we propose a novel mathematical framework for piecewise diffeomorphic image registration that involves discontinuous sliding motion using a diffeomorphism groupoid and algebroid approach. The traditional Large Deformation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Lili Bao , Bin Xiao , Shihui Ying , Stefan Sommer

We study algebraic and geometric properties of metric spaces endowed with dilatation structures, which are emergent during the passage through smaller and smaller scales. In the limit we obtain a generalization of metric affine geometry,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

We present a systematic effective method to construct coarse fundamental domains for the action of the Picard modular groups $PU(2,1,\mathcal{O}_d)$ where $\mathcal{O}_d$ has class number one, i.e. $d=1,2,3,7,11,19,43,67,163$. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Martin Deraux , Mengmeng Xu

Tree-graded spaces are a generalization of $\mathbb{R}$-trees and play an important role in describing the large-scale geometry of relatively hyperbolic groups. We consider a subclass of tree-graded spaces that we call "disjointly…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Jeremy Brazas , Curtis Kent

We deduce that the fundamental groups of the orbit configuration spaces of an effective and properly discontinuous action of a discrete group on a connected aspherical 2-manifold, with isolated fixed points, fit into a four-term exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-17 S. K. Roushon

We study some properties of a dimensional reduction mechanism for fermions in an odd number D+1 of spacetime dimensions. A fermionic field is equipped with a mass term with domain wall like defects along one of the spacelike dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , R. C. Trinchero

The group action which defines the moduli problem for the deformation space of flat affine structures on the two-torus is the action of the affine group $\Aff(2)$ on $\bbR^2$. Since this action has non-compact stabiliser $\GL(2,\bbR)$, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Oliver Baues

In this work we consider the full interacting effective actions for fundamental strings and D-branes in arbitrary bosonic type II supergravity backgrounds. The explicit form of these actions is given in terms of component fields, up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Donald Marolf , Luca Martucci , Pedro J. Silva

Here we constructively classify quadratic $d$-numbers: algebraic integers in quadratic number fields generating Galois-invariant ideals. We prove the subset thereof maximal among their Galois conjugates in absolute value is discrete in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Andrew Schopieray

Let $G=SO(3,C)$, $\Gamma=SO(3,Z[i])$, $K=SO(3)$, and let $X$ be the locally symmetric space $\Gamma\backslash G/K$. In this paper, we write down explicit equations defining a fundamental domain for the action of $\Gamma$ on $G/K$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eliot Brenner

In this paper we study the general affine geometry of curves in affine space $A^2$. For a regular plane curves we define two kinds of moving frames. The first is of minimal order in all moving frames.The second is the Frenet moving frame.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Zhao Xu-an , Gao Hongzhu

We study the group of automorphisms of the affine plane preserving some given curve, over any field. The group is proven to be algebraic, except in the case where the curve is a bunch of parallel lines. Moreover, a classification of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel Stampfli

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ and let $C/k$ be a smooth connected affine curve. Denote by $\pi_1(C)$ its algebraic fundamental group. The goal of this paper is to characterize a certain subset of closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Amilcar Pacheco , Pavel Zalesskii , Katherine F. Stevenson
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