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Related papers: Three-dimensional Keplerian orbit-superposition mo…

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Protostellar discs are mostly modelled as circular structures of gas and dust orbiting a protostar. However, a number of physical mechanisms, e.g. the presence of a (sub)stellar companion or initial axial asymmetry, can cause the gas and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Enrico Ragusa , Elliot Lynch , Guillaume Laibe , Cristiano Longarini , Simone Ceppi

We have obtained optical long-slit spectroscopy of the nucleus of M32 using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The stellar rotation velocity and velocity dispersion, as well as the full line-of-sight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Joseph , D. Merritt , R. Olling , M. Valluri , R. Bender , the STIS IDT

We present a method for fitting orbit-superposition models to the kinematics of discrete stellar systems when the available stellar sample has been filtered by a known selection function. The fitting method can be applied to any model in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 John Magorrian

We determine the mass of the nuclear black hole ($M$) in NGC 3706, an early type galaxy with a central surface brightness minimum arising from an apparent stellar ring, which is misaligned with respect to the galaxy's major axis at larger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Kayhan Gültekin , Karl Gebhardt , John Kormendy , Tod R. Lauer , Ralf Bender , Scott Tremaine , Douglas O. Richstone

Our proximity and external vantage point make M31 an ideal testbed for understanding the structure of spiral galaxies. The Andromeda Optical and Infrared Disk Survey (ANDROIDS) has mapped M31's bulge and disk out to R=40 kpc in $ugriJK_s$…

[abridged] We report integral-field spectroscopic observations with CIRPASS mounted on the GEMINI South telescope of the nucleus of the nearby galaxy NGC 5128 (Centaurus A). We detect two-dimensional distributions of the following…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Davor Krajnovic , Rob Sharp , Niranjan Thatte

We report NOEMA and ALMA observations of the nucleus of Andromeda (M31), putting strong constraints on the presence of gas in the form of cold or warm phase, as proposed by Chang et al. M31 hosts the largest supermassive black hole (SMBH)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-25 Anne-Laure Melchior , Francoise Combes

As the nearest large spiral galaxy, M31 provides a unique opportunity to learn about the structure and evolutionary history of this galaxy type in great detail. Among the many observing programs aimed at M31 are microlensing studies, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Michael Opitsch , Maximilian H. Fabricius , Roberto P. Saglia , Ralf Bender , Matias Blaña , Ortwin Gerhard

The ionization mechanisms of low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs), which are common in the local Universe, have been debated for decades. Our nearest large neighbor, M31, is classified as a LINER based on its optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-02 Zongnan Li , Zhiyuan Li , Sumin Wang , Ruben Garcia-Benito , Yifei Jin

New high resolution interferometer data of 10 IR ultraluminous galaxies shows the molecular gas is in rotating nuclear rings or disks with radii 300 to 800 pc. Most of the CO flux comes from a moderate-density, warm, intercloud medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Downes , P. M. Solomon

We present a multiwavelength investigation of the circumnuclear environment of M31. Based on Chandra/ACIS data, we tightly constrain the X-ray luminosity of M31*, the central supermassive black hole of the galaxy, to be L (0.3-7 keV)<=…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhiyuan Li , Q. Daniel Wang , Bart P. Wakker

New images of M31 at 24, 70, and 160 micron taken with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) reveal the morphology of the dust in this galaxy. This morphology is well represented by a composite of two logarithmic spiral arms…

The triple nucleus of M31 consists of a population of old red stars in an eccentric disk (P1 and P2) and another population of younger A stars in a circular disk (P3) around M31's central supermassive black hole (SMBH). We argue that P1 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Chang , R. Murray-Clay , E. Chiang , E. Quataert

Stellar mass distribution in M31 is estimated using optical and infrared imaging data. Combining the derived stellar mass model with various kinematical data, properties of the DM halo of the galaxy are constrained. SDSS observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Tamm , E. Tempel , P. Tenjes , O. Tihhonova , T. Tuvikene

The M31 nucleus contains a supermassive black hole embedded in a massive stellar disk of apsidally-aligned eccentric orbits. It has recently been shown that this disk is slowly precessing at a rate consistent with zero. Here we demonstrate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-27 Jane C. Bright , Tatsuya Akiba , Ann-Marie Madigan

We have measured the mass distribution in the central 35" = 1.7 kpc of the E5 galaxy NGC 3377. Stellar rotation velocity and velocity dispersion profiles (seeing sigma_* = 0.20 - 0.56 arcsec) and V-band surface photometry (sigma_* = 0.20 -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John Kormendy , Ralf Bender , Aaron S. Evans , Douglas Richstone

We present 1.1, 1.6, and 2.2 micron images of the cores of the Local Group galaxies M 31 and M 32 obtained with the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) instrument of the Hubble Space Telescope. These images are also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Corbin , Earl O'Neil , Marcia J. Rieke

The study of the gas kinematic in the central 1.5kpc x 1.5kpc region of M31 has revealed several surprises. The starting point of this investigation was the detection at the IRAM-30m telescope of molecular gas with very large line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Anne-Laure Melchior , Francoise Combes

The central supermassive black hole (SMBH) of the Andromeda galaxy, known as M31*, exhibits dim electromagnetic emission and is inferred to have an extremely low accretion rate for its remarkable mass ($\sim10^8~\rm~M_\odot$). In this work,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Zhao Su , Zhiyuan Li , Zongnan Li

This paper has been withdrawn temporarily by the authors. As stars close to the galactic centre have short orbital periods it has been possible to trace large fractions of their orbits in the recent years. Previously the data of the orbit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Mouawad , A. Eckart , S. Pfalzner , R. Schoedel , J. Moultaka , R. Spurzem