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The entropy functional formalism allows one to recover general relativity, modified gravity theories, as well as the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula. In most approaches to quantum gravity, the Bekenstein-Hawking's entropy formula…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-24 Fayçal Hammad , Mir Faizal

The two-loop self-energy correction is evaluated to all orders in Z alpha for the ground-state Lamb shift of H-like ions with Z >= 20, where Z is the nuclear charge number and alpha is the fine structure constant. The results obtained are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Yerokhin , P. Indelicato , V. M. Shabaev

We analyze the logarithmic corrections due to ferromagnetic impurity ending bonds of open spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic chains, using the density matrix renormalization group technique. A universal finite size scaling $\sim {\frac 1 {L \log…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-17 Jizhong Lou , Jianhui Dai , Shaojin Qin , Zhaobin Su , Lu Yu

We derive a general relativistic Hamiltonian valid for both bound and scattering systems by reducing the four-component Dirac equation to a two-component Dirac-Pauli form. Unlike conventional approaches, our formulation includes first-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Abdelhamid Albaid

We compute 1-loop correction E_1 to the energy of folded string in AdS_5 x S^5 (carrying spin S in AdS_5 and momentum J in S^5) using ``long string'' approximation in which S >> J >> 1. According to AdS/CFT E_1 should represent the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Frolov , A. Tirziu , A. A. Tseytlin

Based on the results published recently [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 065201 (2017)], the universal finite-size contributions to the free energy of the square lattice Ising model on the $L\times M$ rectangle, with open boundary conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-08 Alfred Hucht

We study the contribution to the entanglement entropy of (2+1)-dimensional conformal field theories coming from a sharp corner in the entangling surface. This contribution is encoded in a function $a(\theta)$ of the corner opening angle,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-13 Pablo Bueno , Robert C. Myers , William Witczak-Krempa

We compute thermal corrections to R\'enyi entropies of $d$ dimensional conformal field theories on spheres. Consider the $n$th R\'enyi entropy for a cap of opening angle $2 \theta$ on $S^{d-1}$. From a Boltzmann sum decomposition and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Christopher P. Herzog , Jun Nian

We study the entanglement entropy of random partitions in one- and two-dimensional critical fermionic systems. In an infinite system we consider a finite, connected (hypercubic) domain of linear extent $L$, the points of which with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-18 Gergö Roósz , István A. Kovács , Ferenc Iglói

The issue of Lorentz fine-tuning in effective theories containing higher-order operators is studied. To this end, we focus on the Myers-Pospelov extension of QED with dimension-five operators in the photon sector and standard fermions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Carlos M. Reyes , Sebastian Ossandon , Camilo Reyes

In this article we analyze the role of an external electric field, in the weak field approximation, on $\pi$-$\pi$ scattering lengths. The discussion is presented in the frame of the linear sigma model. To achieve this, we take into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 R. Cadiz , M. Loewe , R. Zamora

We investigate logarithmic corrections to the entropy of supersymmetric, rotating, asymptotically AdS$_5$ black holes and black strings. Within the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence, the entropy of these black objects is determined,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-02 Marina David , Alfredo González Lezcano , Jun Nian , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

Loop corrections to finite-time correlation functions in quantum field theories away from equilibrium can be calculated using the in-in path integral approach. In this paper, we calculate the unequal-time two-point correlator for different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Spasen Chaykov , Nishant Agarwal , Sina Bahrami , R. Holman

The universal finite-size correction to the free energy of a two-dimensional Coulomb system is checked in the special case of a one-component plasma on a sphere. The correction is related to the known second moment of the short-range part…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bernard Jancovici , Emmanuel Trizac

We investigate a non solvable two-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model with nearest neighbor plus weak finite range interactions of strength \lambda. We rigorously establish one of the predictions of Conformal Field Theory (CFT), namely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro

The critical 2-dimensional Ising model is studied with four types boundary conditions: free, fixed ferromagnetic, fixed antiferromagnetic, fixed double antiferromagnetic. Using Bond Propagation algorithms with surface fields, we obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-24 Xintian Wu , Nickolay Izmailyan

We review recent results concerning finite size corrections to the Ising model free energy on lattices with non-trivial topology and curvature. From conformal field theory considerations two distinct universal terms are expected, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben Costa-Santos

Low temperature dynamics of the S=1/2 Heisenberg chain is studied via a simple ansatz generalizing the conformal mapping and analytic continuation procedures to correlation functions with multiplicative logarithmic factors. Closed form…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. A. Starykh , R. R. P. Singh , A. W. Sandvik

We compute leading order corrections to the entropy of any thermodynamic system due to small statistical fluctuations around equilibrium. When applied to black holes, these corrections are shown to be of the form $-k\ln(Area)$. For BTZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Saurya Das , Parthasarathi Majumdar , Rajat K. Bhaduri

Multicanonical ensemble simulations for the simulation of first-order phase transitions suffer from exponential slowing down. Monte Carlo autocorrelation times diverge exponentially with free energy barriers $\Delta F$, which in $L^d$ boxes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Neuhaus , Johannes S. Hager
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