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Related papers: Shear and rotation in Chaplygin cosmology

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In this paper we study the perturbations of a cosmic multi-fluid medium consisting of radiation, dust and a Chaplygin gas. To do so, we follow the 1 + 3 covariant formalism and derive the evolution equations of the fluctuations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Shambel Sahlu , Heba Sami , Anna-Mia Swart , Thato Tsabone , Maye Elmardi , Amare Abebe

Here we study some general properties of spherical shear-free collapse. Its general solution when imposing conformal flatness is reobtained [1,2] and matched to the outgoing Vaidya spacetime. We propose a simple model satisfying these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , G. Le Denmat , N. O. Santos , A. Wang

The growth of large scale structure is studied in a universe containing both cold dark matter (CDM) and generalized Chaplygin gas (GCg). GCg is assumed to contribute only to the background evolution of the universe while the CDM component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Multamaki , M. Manera , E. Gaztanaga

A modified Chaplygin gas model (MCG), $\rho_{MCG}/\rho_{MCG0}=[B_{s}+(1-B_{s})a^{-3(1+B)(1+\alpha)}]^{1/(1+\alpha)}$, as a unified dark matter model and dark energy model is constrained by using current available cosmic observational data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang , Hyerim Noh

In this work we consider a class of interacting vacuum corresponding to a generalised Chaplygin gas (gCg) cosmology. In particular we analyse two different scenarios at perturbation level for the same background interaction characterised by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-08 H. A. Borges , C. Pigozzo , P. Hepp , L. O. Baraúna , M. Benetti

This paper aims to study the use of future SNAP data together with the result of searches for strong gravitational lenses in future large quasar surveys to constrain the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) model. The GCG is considered as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. T. Silva , O. Bertolami

In this work, we focus on the collapse of a spherically symmetric perturbation, with a classical top-hat profile, to study the nonlinear evolution of only viscous modified Chaplygin gas (VMCG) perturbations in Einstein's gravity as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-06 Ujjal Debnath , Mubasher Jamil

We discuss the importance of including baryons in analyses of unified dark matter scenarios, focusing on toy models involving a generalized Chaplygin gas. We determine observational constraints on this unified dark matter scenario coming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. M. G. Beca , P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

In this paper, we revisit generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as a unified dark matter and dark energy model. The energy density of GCG model is given as $\rho_{GCG}/\rho_{GCG0}=[B_{s}+(1-B_{s})a^{-3(1+\alpha)}]^{1/(1+\alpha)}$, where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Yuting Wang

We investigate observational constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy from the latest observational data: the Union SNe Ia data, the observational Hubble data, the SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jianbo Lu , Yuanxing Gui , Lixin Xu

The evolution of the virial overdensity $\Delta_{\rm vir}$ for $\Lambda$CDM and seven dynamical dark-energy models is investigated in the extended spherical collapse model (SCM). Here the virialization process is naturally achieved by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-10 Francesco Pace , Carlo Schimd , David F. Mota , Antonino Del Popolo

Yes, but only for a parameter value that makes it almost coincide with the standard model. We reconsider the cosmological dynamics of a generalized Chaplygin gas (gCg) which is split into a cold dark matter (CDM) part and a dark energy (DE)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 R. F. vom Marttens , L. Casarini , W. Zimdahl , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , D. F. Mota

Although various cosmological observations congruously suggest that our universe is dominated by two dark components, the cold dark matter without pressure and the dark energy with negative pressure, the nature and origin of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zong-Hong Zhu

We study blackhole in the Modified Generalized Chaplygin Gas (MGCG) model, a modified gravity framework proposed to unify dark matter and dark energy. The resulting spacetime is asymptotically non-flat and feature two distinct horizons,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Sunil Singh Bohra

The rotation induced inhomogeneous problem is non-trivial and inevitable. In this paper a generic framework is developed to investigate the inhomogeneous condensate in a system of fermions under the presence of rotation. It is a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Lingxiao Wang , Yin Jiang , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

In the framework of spatially averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies in classical general relativity, effective Einstein equations govern the dynamics of averaged scalar variables in a scale--dependent way. A particular cosmology may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-23 Xavier Roy , Thomas Buchert

We discuss the onset of the non-linear regime in the context of unified dark matter models involving a generalised Chaplygin gas. We show that the transition from dark matter-like to dark energy-like behaviour will never be smooth. In some…

In this paper, we use the latest observations of quasars covering the redshift range of $0.04<z<5.1$ to investigate a series of Chaplygin gas models as candidates for unified dark matter and dark energy. Based on different combinations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-15 Jie Zheng , Shuo Cao , Yujie Lian , Tonghua Liu , Yuting Liu , Zong-Hong Zhu

We propose in this paper a new model for describing the unification of dark energy and dark matter. This new model is a further generalization of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model, thus dubbed new generalized Chaplygin gas (NGCG)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin Zhang , Feng-Quan Wu , Jingfei Zhang

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model is the prototype of a unified model of dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). It is characterized by equation-of-state (EoS) parameters $A$ and $\alpha$. We use a statistical analysis of the 2dFGRS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 J. C. Fabris , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl