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We present a new model to describe the galaxy-dark matter connection across cosmic time, which unlike the popular subhalo abundance matching technique is self-consistent in that it takes account of the facts that (i) subhalos are accreted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Youcai Zhang , Jiaxin Han

We use sparse regression methods (SRM) to build accurate and explainable models that predict the stellar mass of central and satellite galaxies as a function of properties of their host dark matter halos. SRM are machine learning algorithms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 M. Icaza-Lizaola , Richard G. Bower , Peder Norberg , Shaun Cole , Matthieu Schaller

We propose a novel subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) model that uses the virial mass of the main progenitor of each (sub)halo $M_{\rm prog}$ as a proxy of the galaxy stellar mass $M_*$ at the time of observation. This $M_{\rm prog}$ model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Shogo Masaki , Daichi Kashino , Shogo Ishikawa , Yen-Ting Lin

We present a method to build mock galaxy catalogues starting from a halo catalogue that uses halo occupation distribution (HOD) recipes as well as the subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) technique. Combining both prescriptions we are able to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , E. Gaztanaga , M. Crocce , P. Fosalba

We model the luminosity-dependent projected and redshift-space two-point correlation functions (2PCFs) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7 Main galaxy sample, using the halo occupation distribution (HOD) model and the subhalo…

Hierarchical structure formation implies that the number of subhalos within a dark matter halo depends not only on halo mass, but also on the formation history of the halo. This dependence on the formation history, which is highly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-27 Yao-Yuan Mao , Marc Williamson , Risa H. Wechsler

In cold dark matter cosmological models, structures form and grow by merging of smaller units. Numerical simulations have shown that such merging is incomplete; the inner cores of halos survive and orbit as "subhalos" within their hosts.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Diemand , M. Kuhlen , P. Madau , M. Zemp , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel

High-resolution simulations of cosmological structure formation indicate that dark matter substructure in dense environments, like groups and clusters, may survive for a long time. These dark matter subhalos are the likely hosts of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White

We study the substructure population of Milky Way (MW)-mass halos in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology using a novel procedure to extrapolate subhalo number statistics beyond the resolution limit of N-body simulations. The technique recovers the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Marius Cautun , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Rien van de Weygaert , Carlos S. Frenk , Bernard J. T. Jones , Till Sawala

We have developed a simple yet surprisingly accurate analytic scheme for tracking the dynamical evolution of substructure within larger dark halos. The scheme incorporates the effects of dynamical friction, tidal mass loss and tidal heating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Taylor , Arif Babul

The rotation velocities of disc galaxies trace dark matter halo structure, providing direct constraints on the galaxy--halo connection. We construct a Bayesian forward model to connect the dark matter halo population predicted by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-13 Fedir Boreiko , Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond , Richard Stiskalek , Matt J. Jarvis

A forward modelling approach provides simple, fast and realistic simulations of galaxy surveys, without a complex underlying model. For this purpose, galaxy clustering needs to be simulated accurately, both for the usage of clustering as…

In a previous paper, we described a new method for including detailed information about substructure in semi-analytic models of halo formation based on merger trees. In this paper, we compare the predictions of our model with results from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

We apply updated semi-analytic galaxy formation models simultaneously to the stored halo/subhalo merger trees of the Millennium and Millennium-II simulations. These differ by a factor of 125 in mass resolution, allowing explicit testing of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Qi Guo , Simon White , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Gabriella De Lucia , Guinevere Kauffmann , Gerard Lemson , Cheng Li , Volker Springel , Simone Weinmann

We use the Millennium Simulation, a large, high resolution N-body simulation of the evolution of structure in a LambdaCDM cosmology, to study the properties and fate of substructures within a large sample of dark matter haloes. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. E. Angulo , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , C. S Frenk

We model the galaxy formation in a series of high-resolution N-body simulations using the semi-analytical approach. Unlike many earlier investigations based on semi-analytical models, we make use of the subhalos resolved in the $N$-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-19 X. Kang , Y. P. Jing , H. J. Mo , G. Boerner

Strong gravitational lensing provides a powerful tool to directly infer the dark matter (DM) subhalo mass function (SHMF) in lens galaxies. However, comparing observationally inferred SHMFs to theoretical predictions remains challenging, as…

We develop empirical methods for modeling the galaxy population and populating cosmological N-body simulations with mock galaxies according to the observed properties of galaxies in survey data. We use these techniques to produce a new set…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Brian F. Gerke , Risa H. Wechsler , Peter S. Behroozi , Michael C. Cooper , Renbin Yan , Alison L. Coil

Several analyses have shown that LCDM-based models cannot jointly describe the clustering (GC) and galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) of galaxies in the SDSS-III BOSS survey, which is commonly known as the 'lensing-is-low problem'. In this work,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 Sergio Contreras , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Raul E. Angulo

We develop a comprehensive and flexible model for the connection between satellite galaxies and dark matter subhalos in dark matter-only zoom-in simulations of Milky Way (MW)--mass host halos. We systematically identify the physical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-04 Ethan O. Nadler , Yao-Yuan Mao , Gregory M. Green , Risa H. Wechsler