English
Related papers

Related papers: A strain tensor that couples to the Madelung stres…

200 papers

Inhomogeneous fluids exhibit physical properties that are neither uniform nor isotropic. The pressure tensor is a case in point, key to the mechanical description of the interfacial region. Kirkwood and Buff, and later Irving and Kirkwood,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-15 Carlos Braga , Edward Smith , Andreas Nold , David N. Sibley , Serafim Kalliadasis

Finding an accurate stress-strain relation, able to describe the mechanical behavior of metals during {forming} and machining processes, is an important challenge in several fields of mechanics, with significant repercussions in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-03 Francesco P. Pinnola , Giorgio Zavarise , Antonio Del Prete , Rodolfo Franchi

We develop a fundamental approach to a turbulent constitutive law for the 2D inverse cascade, based upon a convergent multi-scale gradient (MSG) expansion. To first order in gradients we find that the turbulent stress generated by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregory L. Eyink

Based on the variational field theory framework, we extend our previous mean-field formalism, taking into account the electrostatic correlations of the ions. We employ a general covariant approach and derive a total stress tensor that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-09 Yury A. Budkov , Petr E. Brandyshev

In continuum mechanics, stress concept plays an essential role. For complicated materials, different stress concepts are used with ambiguity or different understanding. Geometrically, a material element is expressed by a closed region with…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-27 Xiao Jianhua

Constitutive equations are developed for a polymer fluid, which is treated as a permanent network of strands bridged by junctions. The junctions are assumed to slide with respect to their reference positions under loading. Governing…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , R. K. Gupta

In this short note we develop a constitutive relation that is linear in both the Cauchy stress and the linearized strain, by linearizing implicit constitutive relations between the stress and the deformation gradient that have been put into…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 K. R. Rajagopal

Starting from the stochastic equation for the density operator, we formulate the exact (instantaneous) stress tensor for interacting Brownian particles, whose average value agrees with expressions derived previously. We analyze the relation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-04 M. Krüger , A. Solon , V. Démery , C. M. Rohwer , D. S. Dean

Considering the rheology of two-dimensional soft suspensions above the jamming density, we derive a tensorial constitutive model from the microscopic particle dynamics. Starting from the equation governing the $N$-particle distribution, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-15 Nicolas Cuny , Romain Mari , Eric Bertin

We decompose the velocity gradient tensor for turbulence into normal and non-normal parts, and condition our analysis on the strain eigenvector alignments between these tensors. We identify states that always enhance, and always counteract…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-31 Christopher J. Keylock

This paper explores the quantum-fluid correspondence in a charged relativistic fluid with intrinsic spin. We begin by examining the nonrelativistic case, showing that the inclusion of spin introduces a quantum correction to the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Naoki Sato

We develop a constitutive model allowing for the description of the rheology of two-dimensional soft dense suspensions above jamming. Starting from a statistical description of the particle dynamics, we derive, using a set of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-23 Nicolas Cuny , Romain Mari , Eric Bertin

The consolidation of suspended particulate matter under external forces such as pressure or gravity is of widespread interest. In this work, we derive a constitutive relation to describe the deformation of a {\it two-dimensional} strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-26 Saikat Roy , Mahesh S Tirumkudulu

A water bridge refers to an experimental "flexible cable" made up of pure deionized water which can hang across two supports maintained with a sufficiently large voltage difference. The resulting electric fields within the deionized water…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Widom. J. Swain , J. Silverberg , Y. N. Srivastava

We derive an expression for the Maxwell stress tensor in a magnetic dielectric medium specified by its permittivity "epsilon" and permeability "mu." The derivation proceeds from the generalized form of the Lorentz law, which specifies the…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-03 Masud Mansuripur

Using mode-coupling theory, we derive a constitutive equation for the nonlinear rheology of dense colloidal suspensions under arbitrary time-dependent homogeneous flow. Generalizing previous results for simple shear, this allows the full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Brader , M. E. Cates , M. Fuchs

The direct calculation of the elastic and piezoelectric tensors of solids can be accomplished by treating homogeneous strain within the framework of density-functional perturbation theory. By formulating the energy functional in reduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Hamann , Xifan Wu , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

Nonlinear hydrodynamic equations for visco-elastic media are discussed. We start from the recently derived fully hydrodynamic nonlinear description of permanent elasticity that utilizes the (Eulerian) strain tensor. The reversible quadratic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Pleiner , Mario Liu , Helmut R. Brand

A cylindrical flexible cable made up of pure fluid water can be experimentally spanned across a spatial gap with cable endpoints fixed to the top edges of two glass beakers. The cable has been called a water bridge in close analogy to iron…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-31 A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , S. Sivasubramanian

We present the foundations of a projective geometric theory of elasticity, as well as outline a few possible application possibilities. We give the description of the Cauchy stress and infinitesimal strain tensors compatible with coordinate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Tamás Baranyai