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Continued fractions have a long history in number theory, especially in the area of Diophantine approximation. The aim of this expository paper is to survey the main results on the theory of $p$--adic continued fractions, i.e. continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Giuliano Romeo

We prove a continued fraction expansion for the reciprocal of a certain $q$-series. All the specialists in the world are asked whether it is new or not.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-06 Helmut Prodinger

We detail the continued fraction expansion of the square root of a monic polynomials of even degree. We note that each step of the expansion corresponds to addition of the divisor at infinity, and interpret the data yielded by the general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alfred J. van der Poorten

We obtain approximation formulas for fractional integrals and derivatives of Riemann-Liouville and Marchaud types with a variable fractional order. The approximations involve integer-order derivatives only. An estimation for the error is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We analyze several generic proximal splitting algorithms well suited for large-scale convex nonsmooth optimization. We derive sublinear and linear convergence results with new rates on the function value suboptimality or distance to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Laurent Condat , Grigory Malinovsky , Peter Richtárik

Additive Fourier Transform is sdudied. A fast multiplication algorithm for polynomials over the binary field is given. The bit complexity of the algorithm is $O(n(log n)(\log\log n)^2)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Chunlei Liu

The development of algorithmic fractal dimensions in this century has had many fruitful interactions with geometric measure theory, especially fractal geometry in Euclidean spaces. We survey these developments, with emphasis on connections…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Jack H. Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo

We present a new algorithm for isolating the real roots of a system of multivariate polynomials, given in the monomial basis. It is inspired by existing subdivision methods in the Bernstein basis; it can be seen as generalization of the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-11-12 Angelos Mantzaflaris , Bernard Mourrain , Elias P. P. Tsigaridas

Recently a new class of continued fraction algorithms, the $(N,\alpha$)-expansions, was introduced for each $N\in\mathbb{N}$, $N\geq 2$ and $\alpha \in (0,\sqrt{N}-1]$. Each of these continued fraction algorithms has only finitely many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Cor Kraaikamp , Niels Langeveld

In this paper, we revisit the diffusive representations of fractional integrals established in \cite{diethelm2023diffusive} to explore novel variants of such representations which provide highly efficient numerical algorithms for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Renu Chaudhary , Kai Diethelm

Continued fractions whose elements are polynomial sequences have been carefully studied mostly in the cases where the degree of the numerator polynomial is less than or equal to two and the degree of the denominator polynomial is less than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Doug Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

We show that the Dirac factorization method can be successfully employed to treat problems involving operators raised to a fractional power. The technique we adopt is based on an extension of the Pauli matrices and the properties of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , M. Quattromini , P. E. Ricci

We introduce an efficient algorithm, called partition of unity extension or PUX, to construct an extension of desired regularity of a function given on a complex multiply connected domain in $2D$. Function extension plays a fundamental role…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Fredrik Fryklund , Erik Lehto , Anna-Karin Tornberg

We give a direct and simple proof of Touchard's continued fraction, provide an extension of it, and transform it into similar expansions related to Motzkin and Schroeder numbers. Another proof is then given that uses only induction. We use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Helmut Prodinger

Large and moderate deviation principles are proved for Engel continued fractions, a new type of continued fraction expansion with non-decreasing partial quotients in number theory.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Lulu Fang , Lei Shang

The inspiral of two compact objects in gravitational wave astronomy is described by a post-Newtonian expansion in powers of $(v/c)$. In most cases, it is believed that the post-Newtonian expansion is asymptotically divergent. A standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-15 Jérôme Carré , Edward K. Porter

The direct calculation of the Generalized operator entropy proves difficult by the appearance of rational exponents of matrices. The main motivation of this work is to overcome these difficulties and to present a practical and efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Sarra Ahallal , Said Mennou , Ali Kacha

This work proposes a conformable fractional predictor-corrector algorithm for solving conformable fractional differential equations. Fractional calculus is finding applications in various scientific fields, but existing numerical methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Mohamed Echchehira , Youness Assebbane , Mustapha Atraoui , Mohamed Bouaouid

We use the classical interpretation of the braid group $B_3$ as a central extension of the modular group $\text{PSL}_2\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ to establish new and fundamental properties of $B_3$ using the theory of continued fractions. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Amitesh Datta

The most widely used algorithm for floating point complex division, known as Smith's method, may fail more often than expected. This document presents two improved complex division algorithms. We present a proof of the robustness of the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2012-10-18 Michael Baudin , Robert L. Smith