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The different physical properties of multilayered graphene or graphite relative to single layer graphene result from the Dirac spins symmetry in graphene and the Pauli spin symmetry in graphite. The Dirac symmetry in multilayers of graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-28 Reginald B. Little , Glenn J. Gex , Muhammad Ansari , James W. Mitchell

We report a study of the structural and magnetic behavior of the topmost magnetic layer in a ferromagnet-nonmagnet (Co-Au) multilayer system. Glancing angle X-ray diffraction measurements performed on a series of multilayers showed a…

We investigated the evolution of ferromagnetism in layered Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ flakes under different pressures and temperatures using in situ magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy. We found that the rectangle shape of hysteretic loop…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-08 Heshen Wang , Runzhang Xu , Cai Liu , Le Wang , Zhan Zhang , Huimin Su , Shanmin Wang , Yusheng Zhao , Zhaojun Liu , Dapeng Yu , Jia-Wei Mei , Xiaolong Zou , Jun-Feng Dai

Extra components in series to non-ferroelectric capacitance can cause apparent ferroelectric D-E hysteresis loops even with the double-wave method (DWM). Characteristics of fake loops are studied withsimple circuit models, and suspicious…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-14 Mamoru Fukunaga

Multi-instrument data sets of NOAA AR10938 on Jan. 16, 2007, (e.g., {\emph{Hinode}}, {\it{STEREO}}, {\it{GOES}}, {\it{MLSO}} and {\it{ISOON}} H$\alpha$) are utilized to study the fine structure and evolution of a magnetic loop system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. -E. Raouafi

Graphene oxide (GO) is one of chemically modified graphenes and has been extensively studied worldwide. A monolayer sheet of GO which is chemically produced in solution can be deposited on various substrates. We have proved that use of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-21 Seiji Obata , Hiroshige Tanaka , Koichiro Saiki

Different instabilities have been speculated for a three-dimensional electron gas confined to its lowest Landau level. The phase transition induced in graphite by a strong magnetic field, and believed to be a Charge Density Wave (CDW), is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Benoît Fauqué , David LeBoeuf , Baptiste Vignolle , Marc Nardone , Cyril Proust , Kamran Behnia

Monoatomic layers of graphite can be electrically contacted and used as building blocks for new promising devices. These experiment are today possible thanks to the fact that very thin graphite can be identified on a dielectric substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-21 S. Roddaro , P. Pingue , V. Piazza , V. Pellegrini , F. Beltram

We use three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the structure of the boundary layer between an accretion disc and a non-rotating, unmagnetized star. Under the assumption that cooling is efficient, we obtain a narrow but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip J. Armitage

Emergent functionalities of structural and topological defects in ferroelectric materials underpin an extremely broad spectrum of applications ranging from domain wall electronics to high dielectric and electromechanical responses. Many of…

We demonstrate high yield fabrication of field effect transistors (FET) using chemically reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets suspended in water assembled via dielectrophoresis. The two terminal resistances of the devices were improved by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Daeha Joung , A. Chunder , Lei Zhai , Saiful I. Khondaker

An experimental investigation on the periodic and chaotic oscillations in a reflex plasma source in presence of magnetic field is presented. The experiment is conducted in a reflex plasma source, consisting of two cathodes and a ring anode.…

We present an electron holography experiment enabling the local and quantitative study of magnetic properties in magnetic tunnel junction. The junction was fully characterized during the switching process and each possible magnetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-14 Elsa Javon , Christophe Gatel , Aurélien Masseboeuf , Etienne Snoeck

Recently introduced model of magnetic hysteresis was extended into set of the following features: frequency, pick of induction and temperature of specimen. Group theoretical classification of hysteresis loops' sets is presented. An effect…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-23 Krzysztof Z. Sokalski

Because of high surface area and combination of various functional groups, graphene oxide (GO) is currently one of the most actively studying materials for electroanalytical applications. Self-supported GO is not practical enough to be…

The dynamics of magnetic hysteresis, including the training effect and the field sweep rate dependence of the exchange bias, is experimentally investigated in exchange-coupled potassium split graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). We find that, at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 S. Narayana Jammalamadakaa , S. S. Rao , J. Vanacken , V. V. Moshchalkov , Wei Lu , J. M. Tour

In this work we analyze the magnetization properties of an antiferromagnetic Kagom\'e stripe lattice, motivated by the recent synthesis of materials exhibiting this structure. By employing a variety of techniques that include numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-10 S. Acevedo , C. A. Lamas , M. Arlego , P. Pujol

We have observed with STM moir\'e patterns corresponding to the rotation of one graphene layer on HOPG surface. The moir\'e patterns were characterized by rotation angle and extension in the plane. Additionally, by identifying border…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-15 M. Flores , E. Cisternas , J. D. Correa , P. Vargas

A distinctive feature of single layer graphene is the linearly dispersive energy bands, which in case of multilayer graphene become parabolic. Other than the quantum Hall effect, this distinction has been hard to capture in electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-01 Atindra Nath Pal , Subhamoy Ghatak , Vidya Kochat , Sneha E. S. , Arjun B. S. , Srinivasan Raghavan , Arindam Ghosh

Magnetization and its relaxation have been measured on Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 single crystals with Tc = 39 K. The magnetization hysteresis loops (MHLs) exhibit flux jumps in the low temperature region, and a second peak-effect in the intermediate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-01 Bing Shen , Huan Yang , Bin Zeng , Cong Ren , Xibin Xu , Hai-Hu Wen