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A two-dimensional fluid of hard spheres each having a spin $\pm 1$ and interacting via short-range Ising-like interaction is studied near the second order phase transition from the paramagnetic gas to the ferromagnetic gas phase. Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. L. Ferreira , W. Korneta

The ground state of translationally-invariant insulators comprise bands which can assume topologically distinct structures. There are few known examples where this distinction is enforced by a point-group symmetry alone. In this paper we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-15 A. Alexandradinata , Xi Dai , B. Andrei Bernevig

Generally speaking, for a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state, the electronic occupation number for each Landau orbit could be obtained from numerical methods such as exact diagonalization, density matrix renormalization group or algebraic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-12 Yi Yang , Zi-Xiang Hu

We present a fully many-body formulation of topological invariants for various topological phases of fermions protected by antiunitary symmetry, which does not refer to single particle wave functions. For example, we construct the many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-07 Ken Shiozaki , Hassan Shapourian , Kiyonori Gomi , Shinsei Ryu

Topological phases of electrons such as topological insulators and quantum Hall states typically require strong spin-orbit coupling or magnetic fields. In this study, we consider an electron system coupled to a spin system, where electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-11 Kosuke Fujiwara , Takahiro Morimoto

The 2D half-filled Kondo lattice model with exchange J and nearest neighbor hopping t is considered. It is shown that this model belongs to a class of Hamiltonians for which zero-temperature auxiliary field Monte Carlo methods may be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 F. F. Assaad

Higher-order topological crystalline phases in low-dimensional interacting quantum systems represent a challenging and largely unexplored research topic. Here, we derive a Hamiltonian describing fermions interacting through correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-04 A. Montorsi , U. Bhattacharya , Daniel González-Cuadra , M. Lewenstein , G. Palumbo , L. Barbiero

The detection of topological phases of matter becomes a central issue in recent years. Conventionally, the realization of a specific topological phase in condensed matter physics relies on probing the underlying surface band dispersion or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Tao Xin , Yishan Li , Yu-ang Fan , Xuanran Zhu , Yingjie Zhang , Xinfang Nie , Jun Li , Qihang Liu , Dawei Lu

Real topological phases protected by the spacetime inversion (P T) symmetry are a current research focus. The basis is that the P T symmetry endows a real structure in momentum space, which leads to Z2 topological classifications in 1D and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 S. J. Yue , Qing Liu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

We use Quantum Monte Carlo methods to determine $T=0$ Green functions, $G(\vec{r}, \omega)$, on lattices up to $16 \times 16$ for the 2D Hubbard model at $U/t =4$. For chemical potentials, $\mu$, within the Hubbard gap, $ |\mu | < \mu_c$,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. F. Assaad , M. Imada

We use a quantum Monte Carlo method to investigate various classes of 2D spin models with long-range interactions at low temperatures. In particular, we study a dipolar XXZ model with U(1) symmetry that appears as a hard-core boson limit of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-11 Michal Maik , Philipp Hauke , Omjyoti Dutta , Jakub Zakrzewski , Maciej Lewenstein

In this work we consider whether nonsymmorphic symmetries such as a glide plane can protect the existence of topological crystalline insulators and superconductors in three dimensions. In analogy to time-reversal symmetric insulators, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Daniel Varjas , Fernando de Juan , Yuan-Ming Lu

We consider topological invariant describing the vacuum states of superfluid 3He-B, which belongs to the special class of time-reversal invariant topological insulators and superfluids. Discrete symmetries important for classification of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-06 G. E. Volovik

Topological magnetic insulators host chiral gapless edge modes. In the presence of strong interaction effects, the spin of these modes may fractionalize. Studying a 2D array of coupled insulating spin-1/2 chains, we show how spatially…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-03 Even Thingstad , Pierre Fromholz , Flavio Ronetti , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Conductivity of Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE) may be expressed as the topological invariant composed of the two - point Green function. Such a topological invariant is known both for the case of homogeneous systems with intrinsic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 C. X. Zhang , M. A. Zubkov

Correlations in topological states of matter provide a rich phenomenology, including a reduction in the topological classification of the interacting system compared to its non-interacting counterpart. This happens when two phases that are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Johannes S. Hofmann , Fakher F. Assaad , Raquel Queiroz , Eslam Khalaf

The description of interactions in strongly-correlated topological phases of matter remains a challenge. Here, we develop a stochastic functional approach for interacting topological insulators including both charge and spin channels. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-18 Joel Hutchinson , Philipp W. Klein , Karyn Le Hur

We study effect of interactions on time-reversal-invariant topological insulators. Their topological indices are expressed by interacting Green's functions. Under the local self-energy approximation, we connect topological index and surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-29 Lei Wang , Hua Jiang , Xi Dai , X. C. Xie

Here we shall consider the topology and dynamics associated to a wide class of matchbox manifolds, including a large selection of tiling spaces and all minimal matchbox manifolds of dimension one. For such spaces we introduce topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Alex Clark , John Hunton

We study $S=1$ quantum spin systems on the infinite chain with short ranged Hamiltonians which have certain rotational and discrete symmetry. We define a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ index for any gapped unique ground state, and prove that it is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-10 Hal Tasaki