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This overview of integrated information theory (IIT) emphasizes IIT's "consciousness-first" approach to what exists. Consciousness demonstrates to each of us that something exists--experience--and reveals its essential properties--the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-23 Giulio Tononi , Melanie Boly

Using a modification of the invariant Jensen forcing, we define a model of ZFC, in which, for a given $n\ge3$, there exists a lightface $\varPi^1_n$ set of reals, which is a ${\mathsf E}_0$ equivalence class, hence a countable set, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We prove that in a countable theory $T$ fully stable over a predicate $P$, any $\lam$-complete set $A$ has the $\lam$-existence property. This means that $A$ can be extended to a $\lam$-saturated model of $T$ without changing the $P$-part.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Alexander Usvyatsov

Constructor theory seeks to express all fundamental scientific theories in terms of a dichotomy between possible and impossible physical transformations - those that can be caused to happen and those that cannot. This is a departure from…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 David Deutsch

Can scientific discovery be made arbitrarily easy by choosing the right representation, collecting enough data, and deploying sufficiently powerful algorithms? This paper argues that the answer is fundamentally negative. We introduce the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Angshul Majumdar

This article is concerned with classifying the provably total set-functions of Kripke-Platek set theory, KP, and Power Kripke-Platek set theory, KP(P), as well as proving several (partial) conservativity results. The main technical tool…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Jacob Cook , Michael Rathjen

We show that countable set theory, $ZFC^{-}+\forall x\ |x|\leq\omega$, is unable to eliminate imaginaries. In other words, this theory cannot provide representatives for arbitrary definable equivalence relations. We also see that $ZFC^{-}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Toby Meadows

We prove that the class of all ordinals Ord is not weakly compact with respect to definable classes. Specifically, in any model of ZFC, the definable tree property fails for Ord, in that there is a definable Ord tree with no definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Ali Enayat , Joel David Hamkins

We investigate the relationship between the Eklof-Mekler-Shelah Construction Principle for a variety of algebras $\mathbf{V}$ and the question of superstability of the free objects in $\mathbf{V}$, denoted as $\mathcal{F}_\mathbf{V}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Tapani Hyttinen , Gianluca Paolini , Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

We introduce a generalization of stationary set reflection which we call "filter reflection", and show it is compatible with the axiom of constructibility as well as with strong forcing axioms. We prove the independence of filter reflection…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Gabriel Fernandes , Miguel Moreno , Assaf Rinot

It is shown that Vop\v{e}nka's Principle (VP) can restore almost the entire ZF over a weak fragment of it. Namely, if EST is the theory consisting of the axioms of Extensionality, Empty Set, Pairing, Union, Cartesian Product,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Athanassios Tzouvaras

Bishop's informal set theory is briefly discussed and compared to Lawvere's Elementary Theory of the Category of Sets (ETCS). We then present a constructive and predicative version of ETCS, whose standard model is based on the constructive…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Erik Palmgren

Usual math sets have special types: countable, compact, open, occasionally Borel, rarely projective, etc. Each such set is described by a single Set Theory formula with parameters unrelated to other formulas. Exotic expressions involving…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Leonid A. Levin

Existential fixed point logic (EFPL) is a natural fit for some applications, and the purpose of this talk is to attract attention to EFPL. The logic is also interesting in its own right as it has attractive properties. One of those…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-11-07 Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich

Constructivist epistemology posits that all truths are knowable. One might ask to what extent constructivism is compatible with naturalized epistemology and knowledge obtained from inference-making using successful scientific theories. If…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Patrick Fraser , Nuriya Nurgalieva , Lídia del Rio

The forcing theorem is the most fundamental result about set forcing, stating that the forcing relation for any set forcing is definable and that the truth lemma holds, that is everything that holds in a generic extension is forced by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Peter Holy , Regula Krapf , Philipp Lücke , Ana Njegomir , Philipp Schlicht

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between various conditions implying essential undecidability: our main result is that there exists a theory $T$ in which all partially recursive functions are representable, yet $T$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Emil Jeřábek

We begin with a context more general than set theory. The basic ingredients are essentially the object and functor primitives of category theory, and the logic is weak, requiring neither the Law of Excluded Middle nor quantification. Inside…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Frank Quinn

We define constructive truth for arithmetic and for intuitionistic analysis, and investigate its properties. We also prove that the set of constructively true (first order) arithmetical statements is Pi-1-2 and Sigma-1-2 hard, and we…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmytro Taranovsky

The proof of the relative consistency of the axiom of choice has been mechanized using Isabelle/ZF. The proof builds upon a previous mechanization of the reflection theorem. The heavy reliance on metatheory in the original proof makes the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Lawrence C. Paulson
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