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Related papers: Absorbing gas around the WASP-12 planetary system

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Observations of transiting extra-solar planets provide rich sources of data for probing the in-system environment. In the WASP-12 system, a broad depression in the usually-bright MgII h&k lines has been observed, in addition to atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , Luca Fossati , Eric G. Blackman , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

WASP-12b is an extreme hot Jupiter in a 1 day orbit, suffering profound irradiation from its F type host star. The planet is surrounded by a translucent exosphere which overfills the Roche lobe and produces line-blanketing absorption in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Carole A. Haswell

Observations of the planet-hosting star WASP-12 show a distinctive depression in the \ion{Mg}{ii} and \ion{Ca}{ii} resonance lines. This has been interpreted as a marker of atmospheric loss from the close-in hot Jupiter WASP-12b and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Simon Daley-Yates , Ricarda Beckmann , Lewis McCallum , Moira Jardine , Andrew Cameron

We observed the extreme close-in hot Jupiter system WASP-12 with HST. Near-UV transits up to three times deeper than the optical transit of WASP-12b reveal extensive diffuse gas, extending well beyond the Roche lobe. The distribution of…

WASP-12 b is an ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) of special interest for atmospheric studies since it is on an inspiraling orbit in an extreme environment of intense radiation and circumstellar gas. Previously claimed detections of active mass loss…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Anusha Pai Asnodkar , Ji Wang , Madelyn Broome , Chenliang Huang , Marshall C. Johnson , Ilya Ilyin , Klaus G. Strassmeier , Adam Jensen

WASP-18 hosts a massive, very close-in Jupiter-like planet. Despite its young age ($<$1 Gyr), the star presents an anomalously low stellar activity level: the measured logR'$_{\rm HK}$ activity parameter lies slightly below the basal level;…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 L. Fossati , T. Koskinen , K. France , P. E. Cubillos , C. A. Haswell , A. F. Lanza , I. Pillitteri

To date, the hot Jupiter WASP-12 b has been the only planet with confirmed orbital decay. The late F-type host star has been hypothesized to be surrounded by a large structure of circumstellar material evaporated from the planet. We…

Several transiting hot Jupiters orbit relatively inactive main-sequence stars. For some of those, the logR'HK activity parameter lies below the basal level (-5.1). Two explanations have been proposed so far: (i) the planet affects the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-13 L. Fossati , K. France , T. Koskinen , I. G. Juvan , C. A. Haswell , M. Lendl

WASP-52b is a low density hot Jupiter orbiting a moderately active K2V star. Previous low-resolution studies have revealed a cloudy atmosphere and found atomic Na above the cloud deck. Here we report the detection of excess absorption at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 G. Chen , N. Casasayas-Barris , E. Palle , F. Yan , M. Stangret , H. M. Cegla , R. Allart , C. Lovis

We have obtained $> 10$ hours of medium resolution ($R \sim 15000$) spectroscopic exposures on the transiting exoplanet host star WASP-12, including $\sim2$ hours while its planet, WASP-12b, is in transit, with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Adam G. Jensen , P. Wilson Cauley , Seth Redfield , William D. Cochran , Michael Endl

The knowledge of accurate stellar parameters is paramount in several fields of stellar astrophysics, particularly in the study of extrasolar planets, where often the star is the only visible component and therefore used to infer the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 L. Fossati , S. Bagnulo , A. Elmasli , C. A. Haswell , S. Holmes , O. Kochukhov , E. L. Shkolnik , D. V. Shulyak , D. Bohlender , B. Albayrak , C. Froning , L. Hebb

The exoplanet WASP-12b is the prototype for the emerging class of ultra-hot, Jupiter-mass exoplanets. Past models have predicted---and near ultra-violet observations have shown---that this planet is losing mass. We present an analysis of…

We measured the chromospheric activity of the four hot Jupiter hosts WASP-43, WASP-51/HAT-P-30, WASP-72 & WASP-103 to search for anomalous values caused by the close-in companions. The Mount Wilson Ca II H&K S-index was calculated for each…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-13 D. Staab , C. A. Haswell , Gareth D. Smith , L. Fossati , J. R. Barnes , R. Busuttil , J. S. Jenkins

The class of exotic Jupiter-mass planets that orbit very close to their parent stars were not explicitly expected before their discovery. The recently found transiting planet WASP-12b has a mass Mp = 1.4(+/-0.1) Jupiter masses (MJ), a mean…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Shu-lin Li , Neil Miller , Douglas N. C. Lin , Jonathan J. Fortney

The orbital period of the hot Jupiter WASP-12b is apparently changing. We study whether this reflects orbital decay due to tidal dissipation in the star, or apsidal precession of a slightly eccentric orbit. In the latter case, a third body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Avery Bailey , Jeremy Goodman

HST transit observations in the near-UV performed in 2009 made WASP-12b one of the most "mysterious" exoplanets; the system presents an early-ingress, which can be explained by the presence of optically thick matter located ahead of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Bisikalo , P. Kaygorodov , D. Ionov , V. Shematovich , H. Lammer , L. Fossati

We present near-UV transmission spectroscopy of the highly irradiated transiting exoplanet WASP-12b, obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. The spectra cover three distinct wavelength ranges: NUVA…

Since the first report of a potentially non-solar carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) in its dayside atmosphere, the highly irradiated exoplanet WASP-12b has been under intense scrutiny and the subject of many follow-up observations. Additionally,…

(Abridged) Short-period gas giant exoplanets are susceptible to intense atmospheric escape due to their large scale heights and strong high-energy irradiation. This process is thought to occur ubiquitously, but to date we have only detected…

Context: Transmission spectroscopy has become a prominent tool for characterizing the atmospheric properties on close-in transiting planets. Recent observations have revealed a remarkable diversity in exoplanet spectra, which show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 M. Lendl , P. E. Cubillos , J. Hagelberg , A. Müller , I. Juvan , L. Fossati
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