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We show that generic, slow dynamics can occur in the contact process on complex networks with a tree-like structure and a superimposed weight pattern, in the absence of additional (non-topological) sources of quenched disorder. The slow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-02 Geza Odor , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Complex networks are often constructed by aggregating empirical data over time, such that a link represents the existence of interactions between the endpoint nodes and the link weight represents the intensity of such interactions within…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-05-29 Gautier Krings , Márton Karsai , Sebastian Bernharsson , Vincent D Blondel , Jari Saramäki

Brain plasticity refers to brain's ability to change neuronal connections, as a result of environmental stimuli, new experiences, or damage. In this work, we study the effects of the synaptic delay on both the coupling strengths and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-14 E. L. Lameu , E. E. N. Macau , F. S. Borges , K. C. Iarosz , I. L. Caldas , R. R. Borges , P. R. Protachevicz , R. L. Viana , A. M. Batista

We investigate the effects of structural perturbations of both, undirected and directed diffusive networks on their ability to synchronize. We establish a classification of directed links according to their impact on synchronizability. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jan Philipp Pade , Camille Poignard , Tiago Pereira

Phase transitions are crucial in shaping the collective dynamics of a broad spectrum of natural systems across disciplines. Here, we report two distinct heterogeneous nucleation facilitating single-step and multi-step phase transitions to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-01-23 Akash Yadav , Jan Fialkowski , Rico Berner , V. K. Chandrasekar , D. V. Senthilkumar

The synapses of real neural systems seem to have delays. Therefore, it is worthwhile to analyze associative memory models with delayed synapses. Thus, a sequential associative memory model with delayed synapses is discussed, where a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Seiji Miyoshi , Hiro-Fumi Yanai , Masato Okada

We explore the achievable delay performance in wireless random-access networks. While relatively simple and inherently distributed in nature, suitably designed queue-based random-access schemes provide the striking capability to match the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-17 Niek Bouman , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden

We analyze zero-lag and cluster synchrony of delay-coupled non-smooth dynamical systems by extending the master stability approach, and apply this to networks of adaptive threshold-model neurons. For a homogeneous population of excitatory…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-11-06 Josef Ladenbauer , Judith Lehnert , Hadi Rankoohi , Thomas Dahms , Eckehard Schöll , Klaus Obermayer

We consider the patterns of collective motion emerging when many aligning, self-propelling units move in two dimensions while interacting through a repulsive potential and are also subject to delays and random perturbations. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Fatemeh Pakpour , Tamás Vicsek

Most real-world complex systems can be modelled by coupled networks with multiple layers. How and to what extent the pattern of couplings between network layers may influence the interlaced structure and function of coupled networks are not…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-10-26 Won-kuk Cho , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

We systematically investigate the phenomena of coherence resonance in time-delay coupled networks of FitzHugh-Nagumo elements in the excitable regime. Using numerical simulations, we examine the interplay of noise, time-delayed coupling and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-10-25 Maria Masoliver , Nishant Malik , Eckehard Schöll , Anna Zakharova

The influence of time delay in systems of two coupled excitable neurons is studied in the framework of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. Time-delay can occur in the coupling between neurons or in a self-feedback loop. The stochastic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Schoell , G. Hiller , P. Hoevel , M. A. Dahlem

In the operation of networked control systems, where multiple processes share a resource-limited and time-varying cost-sensitive network, communication delay is inevitable and primarily influenced by, first, the control systems deploying…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-16 Mohammad H. Mamduhi , Dipankar Maity , Sandra Hirche , John S. Baras , Karl H. Johansson

Time-delay systems are, in many ways, a natural set of dynamical systems for natural scientists to study because they form an interface between abstract mathematics and data. However, they are complicated because past states must be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-16 D. J. Albers , Fatihcan M. Atay

Dynamical systems with complex delayed interactions arise commonly when propagation times are significant, yielding complicated oscillatory instabilities. In this Letter, we introduce a class of systems with multiple, hierarchically long…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 Serhiy Yanchuk , Giovanni Giacomelli

Scale independence is a ubiquitous feature of complex systems which implies a highly skewed distribution of resources with no characteristic scale. Research has long focused on why systems as varied as protein networks, evolution and stock…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-08 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Jean-Gabriel Young , Louis J. Dubé

Network of nonlinear dynamical elements often show clustering of synchronization by chaotic instability. Relevance of the clustering to ecological, immune, neural, and cellular networks is discussed, with the emphasis of partially ordered…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Kunihiko Kaneko

Active agents with time-delayed interactions arise naturally in various real-world systems, such as biological systems, transportation networks and robotic swarms. Such systems are typically modeled as Delay Differential Equations (DDEs)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Yu Wang , Andreas Amann , Jinde Cao , Jürgen Kurths , Serhiy Yanchuk

Swarm and modular robotics are an emerging area in control of autonomous systems. However, coordinating a large group of interacting autonomous agents requires careful consideration of the logistical issues involved. In particular,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-07-15 K. Szwaykowska , L. Mier-y-Teran-Romero , I. B. Schwartz

We study self-organized (s-) and driven (d-) synchronization in coupled map networks for some simple networks, namely two and three node networks and their natural generalization to globally coupled and complete bipartite networks. We use…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarika Jalan , R. E. Amritkar , Chin-Kun Hu