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We study the effect of an explicit interaction between two scalar fields components describing dark matter in the context of a recent proposal framework for interaction. We find that, even assuming a very small coupling, it is sufficient to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Victor H. Cardenas , Samuel Lepe

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of testing the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) models by applying the simplest phenomenological model which introduces an interaction term between dark energy (DE)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Wei Cheng , Yuan He , Jin-Wang Diao , Yu Pan , Jun Zeng , Jia-Wei Zhang

While the standard $\Lambda$CDM model succeeds on large cosmological scales, it faces persistent small-scale challenges, including the core-cusp problem, the diversity of galaxy rotation curves, and the tight correlation between dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Kento Kamada

Direct detection of dark matter (DM) requires an interaction of dark matter particles with nucleons. The same interaction can lead to dark matter pair production at a hadron collider, and with the addition of initial state radiation this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-05 Yang Bai , Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik

Interacting dark energy (IDE) models, in which dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) exchange energy through a non-gravitational interaction, have long been proposed as candidates to address key challenges in modern cosmology. These include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Marcel van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe , Eleonora Di Valentino

In this article we discuss a general effective-theory description of a multi-component dark sector with an unspecified non-trivial symmetry and its interactions with the Standard Model generated by the exchange of heavy mediators. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Vannia Gonzalez Macias , Jose Wudka

We investigate constraints on the properties of light dark matter which can be obtained from analysis of invisible quarkonium decays at high intensity electron-positron colliders in the framework of a low energy effective field theory. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-23 Nicolas Fernandez , Jason Kumar , Ilsoo Seong , Patrick Stengel

Chiral effective field theory allows one to calculate the response of few-nucleon systems to external currents, both for currents that can be probed in the Standard Model and ones that only exist in Standard-Model extensions. In combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-28 Martin Hoferichter , Philipp Klos , Javier Menéndez , Achim Schwenk

So far, the observed effects of dark matter are compatible with it having purely gravitational interactions. However, in many models, dark matter has additional interactions with itself, with the Standard Model, and/or with additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Robert Lasenby

If the hidden sector contains more than one U(1) groups, additional dim-4 couplings (beyond the kinetic mixing) between the massive U(1) fields and the hypercharge generally appear. These are of the form similar to the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Florian Domingo , Oleg Lebedev , Yann Mambrini , Jérémie Quevillon , Andreas Ringwald

The perturbative unitarity bound is studied in the monojet process at LHC. The production of the dark matter is described by the low-energy effective theory. The analysis of the dark matter signal is not validated, if the unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Motoi Endo , Yasuhiro Yamamoto

The detection of light dark matter (DM) is a longstanding challenge in terrestrial experiments. High-intensity facility of an intense electromagnetic field may provide a plausible strategy to study strong-field particle physics and search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Kai Ma , Tong Li

Dark matter and neutrinos provide the two most compelling pieces of evidence for new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but they are often treated as two different sectors. The aim of this paper is to determine whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Celine Boehm , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

While many interactions of dark matter (DM) with the standard model (SM) affect direct detection and LHC searches, there are only a few operators generating annihilation of DM into photons. All of these operators, except four of them, give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-24 Andreas Crivellin , Ulrich Haisch

We explore a new mechanism for reproducing the Dark Matter (DM) abundance: scatterings of one DM particle on light Standard Model particles. Strong bounds on its decays can be satisfied if DM undergoes freeze-in and has a mass around or…

Both collider searches and direct detections are promising approaches to probe fermionic dark matter. In this paper, we study signatures of four-fermion contact operators involving a dark fermion, an electron, and a quark pair. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-23 Kai Ma

We revise the treatment of fermionic dark matter interacting with photons via dimension-5 and -6 effective operators. We show how the application of the effective operators beyond their validity introduces unphysical, gauge violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Chiara Arina , Andrew Cheek , Ken Mimasu , Luca Pagani

In this work we show how the inclusion of dark matter (DM) direct detection upper bounds in a theoretically consistent manner can affect the allowed parameter space of a DM model. Traditionally, the limits from DM direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-14 Cristina Marcos , Miguel Peiro , Sandra Robles

We study the prospect of dark matter (DM) searches in the monojet channel at future $pp$ colliders with center-of-mass energies of 33, 50, and 100~TeV. We consider a class of simplified models in which a vector boson connecting DM particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Qian-Fei Xiang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu