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In a graph $G$, a vertex dominates itself and its neighbors. A subset $D \subseteq V(G)$ is a double dominating set of $G$ if $D$ dominates every vertex of $G$ at least twice. A signed graph $\Sigma = (G,\sigma)$ is a graph $G$ together…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Deepak Sehrawat , Bikash Bhattacharjya

Let $s$ be a positive integer. A graph is $s$-transitive if its automorphism group is transitive on s-arcs but not on $(s + 1)$-arcs. In this paper, we study all tetravalent s-transitive graphs of order $6p^2$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Mohsen Ghasemi , AliAsghar Talebi , Narges Mehdipoor

This paper deals with finite cubic ($3$-regular) graphs whose automorphism group acts transitively on the edges of the graph. Such graphs split into two broad classes, namely arc-transitive and semisymmetric cubic graphs, and then these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Marston Conder , Primož Potočnik

Cluster automorphisms have been shown to have links to the mapping class groups of surfaces, maximal green sequences and to exchange graph automorphisms for skew-symmetric cluster algebras. In this paper we aim to generalise these results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-12 John W. Lawson

Point signatures based on the Laplacian operators on graphs, point clouds, and manifolds have become popular tools in machine learning for graphs, clustering, and shape analysis. In this work, we propose a novel point signature, the power…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-17 Karamatou Yacoubou Djima , Ka Man Yim

A \emph{signed graph} is a pair $\Gs$ in which $G$ is a finite simple graph and $\sigma:\E(G)\to\{+1,-1\}$ is a \emph{signature}. Following M\'a\v{c}ajov\'a--Raspaud- \v{S}koviera and Jin--Kang--Steffen, a \emph{proper coloring} of $\Gs$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Pie Desire Ebode Atangana , Maxwell Ndognkon Manga

These lecture notes provide an introduction to automorphism groups of graphs. Some special families of graphs are then discussed, especially the families of Cayley graphs generated by transposition sets.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-06-28 Ashwin Ganesan

In this paper, we define the Mycielskian of a signed graph and discuss the properties of balance and switching in the Mycielskian of a given signed graph. We provide a condition for ensuring the Mycielskian of a balanced signed graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Albin Mathew , Germina K. A.

Let $G$ be a graph and $A$ be its adjacency matrix. A graph $G$ is invertible if its adjacency matrix $A$ is invertible and the inverse of $G$ is a weighted graph with adjacency matrix $A^{-1}$. A signed graph $(G,\sigma)$ is a weighted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Isaiah Osborne , Dong Ye

We consider signed graphs, i.e, graphs with positive or negative signs on their edges. We construct some families of bipartite signed graphs with only two distinct eigenvalues. This leads to constructing infinite families of regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 F. Ramezani

In this paper we obtain the automorphism groups of the token graphs of some graphs. In particular we obtain the automorphism group of the $k$-token graph of the path graph $P_n$, for $n\neq 2k$. Also, we obtain the automorphism group of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Sofía Ibarra , Luis Manuel Rivera

We prove that, if $\Gamma$ is a finite connected cubic vertex-transitive graph, then either there exists a semiregular automorphism of $\Gamma$ of order at least $6$, or the number of vertices of $\Gamma$ is bounded above by an absolute…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Marco Barbieri , Valentina Grazian , Pablo Spiga

Let $X=(V,E)$ be a finite simple connected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. A configuration is an assignment of one of two colors, black or white, to each edge of $X.$ A move applied to a configuration is to select a black edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Hau-wen Huang , Chih-wen Weng

We study the sets of inertias achieved by Laplacian matrices of weighted signed graphs. First we characterize signed graphs with a unique Laplacian inertia. Then we show that there is a sufficiently small perturbation of the nonzero weights…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Gary MacGillivray , Dale D. Olesky , Pauline van den Driessche

The line graph of a graph with signed edges carries vertex signs. A vertex-signed graph is consistent if every circle (cycle, circuit) has positive vertex-sign product. Acharya, Acharya, and Sinha recently characterized line-consistent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Daniel C. Slilaty , Thomas Zaslavsky

We examine the conditions under which a signed graph contains an edge or a vertex that is contained in a unique negative circle or a unique positive circle. For an edge in a unique signed circle, the positive and negative case require the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Richard Behr

In this article we generalize a theorem of Benson for generalized quadrangles to strongly regular graphs and directed strongly regular graphs. The main result provides numerical restrictions on the number of fixed vertices and the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 S. De Winter , E. Kamischke , Z. Wang

The main result of this paper is that, if $\Gamma$ is a finite connected $4$-valent arc-transitive graph, then either $\Gamma$ is part of a well-understood family of graphs, or every non-identity automorphism of $\Gamma$ fixes at most $1/3$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Primoz Potocnik , Pablo Spiga

A signed graph is a graph whose edges are labelled positive or negative. The sign of a circle (cycle, circuit) is the product of the signs of its edges. Most of the essential properties of a signed graph depend on the signs of its circles.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Thomas Zaslavsky

A signed graph $(G,\Sigma)$ is a graph $G$ together with a set $\Sigma \subseteq E(G)$ of negative edges. A circuit is positive if the product of the signs of its edges is positive. A signed graph $(G,\Sigma)$ is balanced if all its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Chiara Cappello , Eckhard Steffen