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This note describes necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of positive integers to be the degree sequence of a connected simple graph. Conditions are also given under which a sequence is necessarily connected i.e. the sequence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-19 Jonathan McLaughlin

The Hoffman program with respect to any real or complex square matrix $M$ associated to a graph $G$ stems from A. J. Hoffman's pioneering work on the limit points for the spectral radius of adjacency matrices of graphs less than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Jianfeng Wang , Jing Wang , Maurizio Brunetti

We survey recent results on graphs and their Laplacians related to the behavior of the graph at large. In particular, we focus on Liouville theorems, recurrence and characterizations of Dirichlet forms via boundary terms.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt

We study operators on rooted graphs with a certain spherical homogeneity. These graphs are called path commuting and allow for a decomposition of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian into a direct sum of Jacobi matrices which reflect the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jonathan Breuer , Matthias Keller

We study the Laplacian on a metrized graph, and its eigenfunctions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Robert Rumely

We give some graph theoretical formulas for the trace $Tr_k(\mathbb {T})$ of a tensor $\mathbb {T}$ which do not involve the differential operators and auxiliary matrix. As applications of these trace formulas in the study of the spectra of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Jia-Yu Shao , Liqun Qi , Shenglong Hu

Analyzing nodal domains is a way to discern the structure of eigenvectors of operators on a graph. We give a new definition extending the concept of nodal domains to arbitrary signed graphs, and therefore to arbitrary symmetric matrices. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Theo McKenzie , John Urschel

In recent years, random matrices have come to play a major role in computational mathematics, but most of the classical areas of random matrix theory remain the province of experts. Over the last decade, with the advent of matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Joel A. Tropp

We use the line digraph construction to associate an orthogonal matrix with each graph. From this orthogonal matrix, we derive two further matrices. The spectrum of each of these three matrices is considered as a graph invariant. For the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Emms , Edwin R. Hancock , Simone Severini , Richard C. Wilson

A signed directed graph is a graph with sign and direction information on the edges. Even though signed directed graphs are more informative than unsigned or undirected graphs, they are more complicated to analyze and have received less…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Taewook Ko , Chong-Kwon Kim

Motivated by studies of oscillator networks, we study the spectrum of the join of several normal matrices with constant row sums. We apply our results to compute the characteristic polynomial of the join of several regular graphs. We then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Jan Mináč , Lyle Muller , Tung T. Nguyen , Federico W. Pasini

In the present work we are going to give a formal exposition of the ribbon graphs topic based on notes of Labourie \cite{Lab}, since is difficult to find as such in the literature.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Rodrigo Dávila Figueroa

A signed graph is a graph whose edges are signed. In a vertex-signed graph the vertices are signed. The latter is called consistent if the product of signs in every circle is positive. The line graph of a signed graph is naturally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Thomas Zaslavsky

Signed and directed networks are ubiquitous in real-world applications. However, there has been relatively little work proposing spectral graph neural networks (GNNs) for such networks. Here we introduce a signed directed Laplacian matrix,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-30 Yixuan He , Michael Permultter , Gesine Reinert , Mihai Cucuringu

The analysis of graphs has become increasingly important to a wide range of applications. Graph analysis presents a number of unique challenges in the areas of (1) software complexity, (2) data complexity, (3) security, (4) mathematical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Jeremy Kepner , David Bader , Aydın Buluc , John Gilbert , Timothy Mattson , Henning Meyerhenke

Graphs derived from groups are a widely studied class of graphs, motivated by their highly symmetric structure. In particular, G-graphs offer an easy and interesting alternative construction of semi-symmetric graphs. After recalling the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-25 David Ellison , Ruxandra Marinescu-Ghemeci , Cerasela Tanasescu

The paper extends Birkhoff's theorem on doubly stochastic matrices to some countable families of discrete probability spaces with nonempty intersections. We join every two elements lying in the same probability space by an edge and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Safarov

In this paper we investigate a spectra of the Laplacian matrix of cyclic groups using the properties of their characteristic polynomials. We have proved several assertions about the relationship between the spectra of different groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Dmitriy Goltsov

The pseudoinverse of a graph Laplacian is used in many applications and fields, such as for instance in the computation of the effective resistance in electrical networks, in the calculation of the hitting/commuting times for a Markov chain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-30 Angela Fontan , Claudio Altafini

Complex analysis is a powerful tool to study classical integrable systems, statistical physics on the random lattice, random matrix theory, topological string theory,... All these topics share certain relations, called "loop equations" or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Gaëtan Borot
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