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Related papers: The Radius Distribution of Planets Around Cool Sta…

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We used the database of $1040$ short-period ($1 \leq P < 200$ days) exoplanets radial-velocity (RV) orbits to study the planetary eccentricity-period (PEP) distribution. We first divided the sample into low- and high-mass exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Dolev Bashi , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler

The probability that a Sun-like star has a close-orbiting giant planet (period < 1 year) increases with stellar metallicity. Previous work provided evidence that the period distribution of close-orbiting giant planets is also linked to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn

The coolest dwarf stars targeted by the Kepler Mission constitute a relatively small but scientifically valuable subset of the Kepler target stars, and provide a high-fidelity and nearby sample of transiting planetary systems. Using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Jonathan J. Swift , Benjamin T. Montet , Andrew Vanderburg , Timothy Morton , Philip S. Muirhead , John Asher Johnson

This paper aims to derive a map of relative planet occurrence rates that can provide constraints on the overall distribution of terrestrial planets around FGK stars. Based on the planet candidates in the Kepler DR25 data release, I first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Sheng Jin

The Kepler and K2 missions enabled robust calculations of planet occurrence rates around FGKM-type stars. However, these missions observed too few stars with earlier spectral types to tightly constrain the occurrence rates of planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Steven Giacalone , Courtney D. Dressing

Currently, we have only limited means to probe the presence of planets at large orbital separations. Foreman-Mackey et al. searched for long-period transiting planets in the Kepler light curves using an automated pipeline. Here, we apply…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Miranda K. Herman , Wei Zhu , Yanqin Wu

Extrasolar planet surveys have begun to detect gas giant planets in orbit around M dwarf stars. While the frequency of gas giant planets around M dwarfs so far appears to be lower than that around G dwarfs, it is clearly not zero. Previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alan P. Boss

The Kepler mission has discovered thousands of exoplanets around various stars with different spectral types (M, K, G, and F) and thus different masses and effective temperatures. Previous studies have shown that the planet occurrence rate,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Jia-Yi Yang , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

The Kepler light curves used to detect thousands of planetary candidates are susceptible to dilution due to blending with previously unknown nearby stars. With the automated laser adaptive optics instrument, Robo-AO, we have observed 620…

The formation channel of the tens of compact debris discs which orbit white dwarfs (WDs) at a distance of one Solar radius remains unknown. Asteroids that survive the giant branch stellar phases beyond a few au are assumed to be dynamically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Dimitri Veras , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Siegfried Eggl , Boris T. Gaensicke

We examine a sample of 223 F, G and early K metal-poor subdwarfs ([m/H]<-1) with high proper motions ($\mu > 0.2"/$ year) at the distances of up to 250 pc from the Sun. By means of our own speckle interferometric observations conducted on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. A. Rastegaev

Theoretical predictions suggest that the distribution of planets in very young stars could be very different to that typically observed in Gyr old systems that are the current focus of radial velocity surveys. However, the detection of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. V. Jeffers , J. R. Barnes , H. R. A. Jones , A. Reiners , D. J. Pinfield , S. C. Marsden

We use simulated planetary systems to model the planet multiplicity of Kepler stars. Previous studies have underproduced single planet systems and invoked the so called Kepler dichotomy, where the planet forming ability of a Kepler star is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Timothy Bovaird , Charles H. Lineweaver

We provide an overview of stellar variability in the first quarter of data from the Kepler mission. The intent of this paper is to examine the entire sample of over 150,000 target stars for periodic behavior in their lightcurves, and relate…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has been highly successful in detecting planets in close orbits around low-mass stars, particularly M dwarfs. This presents a valuable opportunity to conduct detailed population studies to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Harshitha M. Parashivamurthy , Gijs D. Mulders

Probabilistic relationships between the mass and radius of planets are useful for a variety of purposes, including estimating the yields of planet discovery efforts and the radii of discovered planets given their masses. Previous work on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-23 Daniel P. Thorngren , Mark S. Marley , Jonathan J. Fortney

The formation of a circumplanetary disk and accretion of angular momentum onto a protoplanetary system are investigated using 3D hydrodynamical simulations. The local region around a protoplanet in a protoplanetary disk is considered with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-16 Masahiro N. Machida

Recently revealed differences in planets around M dwarf vs. solar-type stars could arise from differences in their primordial disks, and surveys of T Tauri stars find a correlation between stellar mass and disk mass. "Minimum" disks have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 E. Gaidos

Since white dwarfs are small, the contrast between the thermal emission of an orbiting object and a white dwarf is dramatically enhanced compared to a main sequence host. Furthermore, rocky objects much smaller than the moon have no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Henry Lin , Abraham Loeb

We propose to use a modest fraction of the re-purposed Kepler mission time and apertures to greatly increase the quantity and quality of our knowledge of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) rotation and shape. NEAs are important for understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-11 Martin Elvis , José Luis Galache , Gareth V. Williams