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Related papers: Unstable Galaxy Models

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Isolated, steady-state galaxies correspond to equilibrium solutions of the Poisson--Vlasov system. We show that (i) all galaxies with a distribution function depending on energy alone must be spherically symmetric and (ii) all axisymmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 J. An , N. W. Evans , J. L. Sanders

We numerically study the stability of collisionless equilibria in the context of general relativity. More precisely, we consider the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Einstein-Vlasov system in Schwarzschild and in maximal areal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Sebastian Günther , Christopher Straub , Gerhard Rein

The objective of the work summarised here has been to exploit and extend ideas from plasma physics and accelerator dynamics to formulate a unified description of collisionless relaxation that views violent relaxation, Landau damping, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kandrup

We analyze the stability of self-gravitating systems which dynamics is investigated using the collisionless Boltzmann equation, and the modified Poisson equation of Eddington-inspired Born-Infield gravity. These equations provide a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-31 Ivan De Martino , Antonio Capolupo

In this paper we provide sharp criteria for linear stability or instability of equilibria of collisionless plasmas in the presence of boundaries. Specifically, we consider the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system with specular reflection at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Toan Nguyen , Walter A. Strauss

We complete classical investigations concerning the dynamical stability of an infinite homogeneous gaseous medium described by the Euler-Poisson system or an infinite homogeneous stellar system described by the Vlasov-Poisson system (Jeans…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

This paper is a first step toward understanding the effect of toroidal geometry on the rigorous stability theory of plasmas. We consider a collisionless plasma inside a torus, modeled by the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system. The surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Toan T. Nguyen , Walter A. Strauss

We construct spherically-symmetric static solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Euler system involving a complex scalar field governed by a periodic potential which emerges in models of axion-like particles, and fermionic matter modeled by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-14 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Davide Guerra , Simone Albanesi , Miquel Miravet-Tenés , Dimitra Tseneklidou

A one-dimensional, collisionless plasma given by the Vlasov-Poisson system is considered and the stability properties of periodic steady state solutions known as Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal (BGK) waves are investigated. Sufficient conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Stephen Pankavich , Robert Allen

Context. Dynamically self-consistent galactic models are necessary for analysing and interpreting star counts, stellar density distributions, and stellar kinematics in order to understand the formation and the evolution of our Galaxy. Aims.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Olivier Bienaymé , Jérome Leca , Annie C. Robin

We numerically analyse solutions of the spherically symmetric gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system close to compactly supported stable steady states. We observe either partially undamped oscillations or macroscopically damped solutions. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-24 Christopher Straub

We discuss some contradictions found in the literature concerning the problem of stability of collisionless spherical stellar systems which are the simplest anisotropic generalization of the well-known polytrope models. Their distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

We prove the existence and nonlinear stability of Camm type steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the gravitational case. The paper demonstrates the effectiveness of an approach to the existence and stability problem for steady…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan Guo , Gerhard Rein

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system with spherical symmetry and an exterior potential which is induced by a point mass in the center. This system can be used as a simple model for a newtonian galaxy surrounding a black hole. For this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Achim Schulze

We construct a mean-field model that describes the nonlinear dynamics of a spin-polarized electron gas interacting with fixed, positively-charged ions possessing a magnetic moment that evolves in time. The mobile electrons are modeled by a…

We consider the three dimensional gravitational Vlasov Poisson system which is a canonical model in astrophysics to describe the dynamics of galactic clusters. A well known conjecture is the stability of spherical models which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Mohammed Lemou , Florian Mehats , Pierre Raphael

It is well known that steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, a widely used model in non-relativistic galactic dynamics, have negative energy. In this paper we derive the analogous property for two relativistic generalizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Simone Calogero , Juan Calvo , Óscar Sánchez , Juan Soler

We consider a self-gravitating collisionless gas as described by the Vlasov-Poisson or Einstein-Vlasov system or a self-gravitating fluid ball as described by the Euler-Poisson or Einstein-Euler system. We give a simple proof for the finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Tobias Ramming , Gerhard Rein

In previous work, we have found new static, spherically symmetric boson star solutions which generalize the standard boson stars by allowing a particular superposition of scalar fields in which each of the fields is characterized by a fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Miguel Alcubierre , Juan Barranco , Argelia Bernal , Juan Carlos Degollado , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Miguel Megevand , Darío Núñez , Olivier Sarbach

We consider an ensemble of mass collisionless particles, which interact mutually either by an attraction of Newton's law of gravitation or by an electrostatic repulsion of Coulomb's law, under a background downward gravity in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Chanwoo Kim