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We investigate numerically the dynamical evolution of simulated meteoroid stream of the Quadrantids ejected from the parent body of the asteroid (196256) 2003 EH1. The main goal of this work is to identify mean motion and secular resonances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 Georgy E. Sambarov , Tatyana Yu. Galushina , Olga M. Syusina

According to Munoz-Gutierrez et al. (2015) the orbit of comet 1P/Halley is chaotic with a surprisingly small Lyapunov time scale of order its orbital period. In this work we analyse the origin of chaos in Halley's orbit and the growth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-23 Tjarda C. N. Boekholt , F. Inti Pelupessy , Douglas C. Heggie , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

The orbital elements of comet Halley are known to a very high precision, suggesting that the calculation of its future dynamical evolution is straightforward. In this paper we seek to characterize the chaotic nature of the present day orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , M. Reyes-Ruiz , B. Pichardo

Meteors can be classified into either sporadic meteors or showery meteors. We compile the meteor records in the astronomical archives in the Chronicle of the Koryo dynasty (918-1392), and investigate the spatial distribution of meteor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sang-Hyeon Ahn

I investigate whether comet 1P/Halley participates in the 1,151-year planetary quasi-period T* identified in a companion paper (Baiget Orts 2026a, arXiv:2604.03049). Using historical perihelion records spanning 2,225 years (30 apparitions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Carlos Baiget Orts

No firm evidence has existed that the ancient Maya civilization recorded specific occurrences of meteor showers or outbursts in the corpus of Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions. In fact, there has been no evidence of any pre-Hispanic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-27 J. H. Kinsman , D. J. Asher

Using orbital integrations of particles ejected from Comet Halley's passages between 1404 BC and 240 BC, the authors investigate possible outbursts of the Orionids (twin shower of the Eta Aquariids) that may have been observed in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-21 J. H. Kinsman , D. J. Asher

Mean-motion resonances play an important role in the evolution of various meteoroid streams. Previous works have studied the effects of two-body resonances in different comets and streams. These already established two-body resonances were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-23 Aswin Sekhar , David Asher , Jeremie Vaubaillon

We present a new numerical model of the eta-Aquariid and Orionid meteor showers. The model investigates the origin, variability and age of the eta-Aquariid and Orionid apparitions from 1985 to the present day, in order to forecast their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Auriane Egal , Paul Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Denis Vida

The paper presents numerical models of mean-motion resonances detected in the Quadrantid meteoroid stream consisting of particles of mass 0.003 to 0.03 g, which helps to prove the presence of the following mean-motion resonances: the 1:9…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Georgy E. Sambarov , Anna P. Kartashova , Tatyana Yu. Galushina

We present a multi-instrumental, multidecadal analysis of the activity of the Eta-Aquariid and Orionid meteor showers for the purpose of constraining models of 1P/Halley's meteoroid streams. The interannual variability of the showers' peak…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 A. Egal , P. G. Brown , J. Rendtel , M. Campbell-Brown , P. Wiegert

We present new analyses of the photometric lightcurve of Comet 1P/Halley during its 1985/86 apparition. As part of a world-wide campaign coordinated by the International Halley Watch (IHW), narrowband photometry was obtained with telescopes…

Many previous works have shown the relevance and dynamics of Jovian mean motion resonances (MMR) in various meteoroid streams. These resonant swarms are known to have produced spectacular meteor displays in the past. In this work we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Aswin Sekhar , David J. Asher

A numerical simulation of the Oort cloud is used to explain the observed orbital distributions and numbers of Jupiter-family and Halley-type short-period comets. Comets are given initial orbits with perihelion distances between 5 and 36 AU,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-07 V. V. Emel'yanenko , D. J. Asher , M. E. Bailey

We present optical observations of Halley type comet 12P/Pons-Brooks on its approach to perihelion. The comet was active even in the first observations at about 8 au. Starting at 4 au, 12P exhibited an extraordinary series of outbursts, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 David Jewitt , Jane Luu

This work presents numerical simulations of meteoroid streams released by comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner over the period 1850-2030. The initial methodology, based on Vaubaillon et al. (2005), has been updated and modified to account for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 A. Egal , P. Wiegert , P. G. Brown , D. E. Moser , M. Campbell-Brown , A. Moorhead , S. Ehlert , N. Moticska

Comets are icy objects that orbitally evolve from the trans-Neptunian region (the Kuiper belt and beyond) into the inner Solar System, where they are heated by solar radiation and become active due to sublimation of water ice. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , L. Dones , H. F. Levison , N. Kaib , A. Morbidelli

Recent advances in techniques of critical close reading of historical texts can now be applied to records of pre-telescopic celestial observations - allowing significant progress for analyzing and solving orbits of past comets: we exemplify…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-16 D. L. Neuhäuser , R. Neuhäuser , M. Mugrauer , A. Harrak , J. Chapman

We observed the first-ever recorded outburst of PM J03338+3320, the cataclysmic variable selected by proper-motion survey. The outburst was composed of a precursor and the main superoutburst. The precursor outburst occurred at least 5 d…

{The multiple outburst events of comet 12P/Pons-Brooks during its 2024 apparition offer a unique window into highly-active volatile releasing processes not observable during quiescent periods. We performed radio observations of comet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Juncen Li , Xian Shi , Jianchun Shi , Yuehua Ma , Bin Yang , Jian-Yang Li , Zexi Xing , Man-To Hui , Zhen Wang , Ruining Zhao
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